Emeritus Professor
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- School/Department
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition
Biography
Mandy is Emeritus Professor at the Health Economics Research Unit (HERU), a HIAS Bridges Distinguished Professor at Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study (HIAS), Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science. Mandy was Director of HERU from April 2013 to July 2024. Her research interests focus on taking a person-centred approach to valuation in health economics. Mandy introduced Discrete Choice Experiments (DCEs) into health economics in the early 1990s as a method to take account of patient and community preferences in the delivery of health care. Her research includes both methodological work to develop DCEs and applied work in a range of policy contexts to take account of the user preferences in the delivery of healthcare.
Latest Publications
Is next generation sequencing for the diagnosis of rare diseases worth its cost? A user-based approach to valuation
European Journal of Health Economics, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 905-914Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Over 30 Years of Discrete Choice Experiment Studies in Health Economics: Systematic Review of Current Practice and Reflections on Evolving Practice
ISPOR 2025, pp. S348Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI:
Beyond the Diagnosis: Valuing Genome-Wide Sequencing for Rare Disease Diagnosis Using Contingent Valuation
Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, vol. 23, pp. 425-439Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Is time a gift for health and life satisfaction? Exploring the relationship between time allocation and adaptation to a breast cancer diagnosis
Social Science & Medicine, vol. 371, 117910Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Should Scotland Provide Genome-Wide Sequencing for the Diagnosis of Rare Developmental Disorders?: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
European Journal of Health Economics, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 503-512Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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- Publications
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Is next generation sequencing for the diagnosis of rare diseases worth its cost? A user-based approach to valuation
European Journal of Health Economics, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 905-914Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [OPEN ACCESS]
- [ONLINE]
Over 30 Years of Discrete Choice Experiment Studies in Health Economics: Systematic Review of Current Practice and Reflections on Evolving Practice
ISPOR 2025, pp. S348Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI:
Beyond the Diagnosis: Valuing Genome-Wide Sequencing for Rare Disease Diagnosis Using Contingent Valuation
Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, vol. 23, pp. 425-439Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Is time a gift for health and life satisfaction? Exploring the relationship between time allocation and adaptation to a breast cancer diagnosis
Social Science & Medicine, vol. 371, 117910Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [OPEN ACCESS]
Should Scotland Provide Genome-Wide Sequencing for the Diagnosis of Rare Developmental Disorders?: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
European Journal of Health Economics, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 503-512Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [OPEN ACCESS]
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The Gift of Time, How Do I Want to Spend It? Exploring Preferences for Time Allocation Among Women with and without a Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, vol. 23, pp. 253-264Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Impact of patient sex on selection for abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: a discrete choice experiment
BMJ Open, vol. 15, no. 2, e091661Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Patient Preferences for HR+/HER2‒ Early Breast Cancer Adjuvant Treatment: A Multicountry Discrete Choice Experiment
Breast Care, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 16-26Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Stakeholder prioritization preferences for individuals awaiting hip and knee arthroplasty: THE PRIORITIZATION OF THOSE AWAITING HIP AND KNEE ARTHROPLASTY (PATHWAY) STUDY
The Bone & Joint Journal, vol. 107-B, no. 1, pp. 89–96Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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iDiabetes platform-enhanced phenotyping of patients with diabetes for precision diagnosis, prognosis and treatment: study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled study in Tayside, Scotland
BMJ Open, vol. 14, no. 11, e086594Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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The use of machine learning to understand the role of visual attention in multi-attribute choice
Acta Psychologica, vol. 251, 104581Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Public Preferences and Willingness to Pay for a Net Zero NHS: a protocol for a discrete choice experiment in England and Scotland
BMJ Open, vol. 14, no. 6, e082863Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Development of a disease-specific health utility score for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease from a Discrete Choice Experiment patient preference study
International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, vol. 40, no. 1, e30Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Trade-offs between overall survival and side-effects in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer: eliciting preferences of patients with primary and metastatic breast cancer using a discrete choice experiment
BMJ Open, vol. 14, no. 4, e076798Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Improving the patient-pharmacist interaction: A new approach to help patients make informed decisions
51cg. 27 pagesBooks and Reports: Other Reports- [ONLINE]
Exploring doctors’ trade-offs between management, research, and clinical training in the medical curriculum: a protocol for a discrete choice experiment in Southern Africa
BMJ Open, vol. 13, no. 8, e070836Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Understanding Persistent Pain (UPP): a Decision Aid Tool to inform management of persistent pain in pharmacy
BPS ASM 2023, pp. 58Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Keeping an eye on cost: what can eye tracking tell us about attention to cost information in discrete choice experiments?
Health Economics, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1101-1119Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Exploring doctors’ trade-offs between management, research, and clinical training in the medical curriculum: a discrete choice experiment in southern Africa
Population Medicine, vol. 5, no. Supplement, A666Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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The Baby Box Scheme in Scotland: A Study of Public Attitudes and Social Value
Health Expectations, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 3307-3314Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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We know but we hope: a qualitative study of the opinions and experiences on the inclusion of management, health economics and research in the medical curriculum
PloS ONE, vol. 17, no. 10, e0276512Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Prioritization of THose aWaiting hip and knee ArthroplastY(PATHWAY): protocol for development of a stakeholder led clinical prioritization tool
Bone & Joint Open, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 753-758Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Continuing the sequence?: Towards an Economic Evaluation of Whole Genome Sequencing for the Diagnosis of Rare Diseases in Scotland
Journal of Community Genetics, vol. 13, pp. 487-501Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Using a discrete choice experiment to develop a decision aid tool to inform the management of persistent pain in pharmacy: – a protocol for a randomised feasibility study
BMJ Open, vol. 12, no. 9, e066379Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Will the public engage with new pharmacy roles?: Assessing future uptake of a community pharmacy health check using a discrete choice experiment
The Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, vol. 15, pp. 473–483Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Public acceptability of non-pharmaceutical interventions to control a pandemic in the United Kingdom: a discrete choice experiment
BMJ Open, vol. 12, no. 3, e054155Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Won' t you stay just a little bit longer? A discrete choice experiment of UK doctors’ preferences for delaying retirement
Health Policy, vol. 126, no. 1, pp. 60-68Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Weighting or aggregating? Investigating information processing in multi‐attribute choices
Health Economics, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1291-1305Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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To pay or not to pay?: Cost information processing in the valuation of publicly funded healthcare
Social Science and Medicine, vol. 276, 113822Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Understanding public preferences and trade-offs for government responses during a pandemic: a protocol for a discrete choice experiment in the UK
BMJ Open, vol. 10, no. 11, e043477Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Survey modes comparison in contingent valuation: Internet panels and mail surveys
Health Economics, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 234-242Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Paid work, household work, or leisure? Time allocation pathways among women following a cancer diagnosis
Social Science and Medicine, vol. 246, 112776Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Developing an intervention around referral and admissions to intensive care: a mixed-methods study
Health Services and Delivery Research, vol. 7, no. 39, pp. 1-320Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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U.K. Intensivists’ Preferences for Patient Admission to ICU: Evidence from a Choice Experiment
Critical Care Medicine, vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 1522-1530Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Mode and Frame Matter: assessing the impact of survey mode and sample frame in choice experiments
Medical Decision Making, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 827-841Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Testing the Expert Based Weights Used in the UK’s Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) Against Three Preference-Based Methods
Social Indicators Research, vol. 144, no. 3, pp. 1055-1074Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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For more than money: willingness of health professionals to stay in remote Senegal
Human Resources for Health, vol. 17, 28Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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For better or worse? Investigating the validity of best-worst discrete choice experiments in health
Health Economics, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 572-586Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Promoting shared decision making in patient-pharmacist interactions: a systematic review of decision aid tools and discrete choice experiments in chronic pain management
Royal Pharmaceutical Society Science and Research Summit 2019, pp. 20-21Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI:
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The eyes have it: Using eye tracking to inform information processing strategies in multi-attributes choices
Health Economics, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 709-721Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [OPEN ACCESS]
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The Best of Both Worlds: An Example Mixed Methods Approach to Understand Men’s Preferences for the Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
The Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 55-67Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [OPEN ACCESS]
Decision heuristic or preference? Attribute non-attendance in discrete choice problems
Health Economics, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 157-171Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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External Validity of Contingent Valuation: Comparing Hypothetical and Actual Payments
Health Economics, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 1467-1473Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Contemporary Guidance for Stated Preference Studies
Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 4, no. 2Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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The value of different aspects of person-centred care: a series of discrete choice experiments in people with long-term conditions
BMJ Open, vol. 7, no. 4, e015689Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Patient satisfaction in community pharmacy
Pharmaceutical Journal, vol. 298, no. 7899, pp. 169Contributions to Journals: Letters- [ONLINE]
Visual attention in multi-attributes choices: what can eye-tracking tell us?
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, vol. 135, pp. 251–267Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Patients want to learn about their condition and medicines
Pharmaceutical Journal, vol. 298, no. 7899Contributions to Journals: Letters- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Determining cancer survivors' preferences to inform new models of follow-up care
British Journal of Cancer, vol. 115, no. 12, pp. 1495-1503Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Eliciting Preferences for Social Health Insurance in Ethiopia: A Discrete Choice Experiment
Health Policy and Planning, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1423-1432Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Men’s preferences for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a discrete choice experiment
Patient preference and adherence, vol. 2016, no. 10, pp. 2407-2417Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Monitoring ocular hypertension, how much and how often?: A cost-effectiveness perspective
British Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 100, no. 9, pp. 1263-1268Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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What, who and when? Incorporating a discrete choice experiment into an economic evaluation
Health Economics Review, vol. 6, 31Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Empirical testing of external validity of discrete choice experiment (DCE): an application in pharmacy
19th International Social Pharmacy Workshop, pp. 8-8Contributions to Journals: Abstracts- [ONLINE] DOI:
Managing Minor Ailments: The Public’s Preferences for Attributes of Community Pharmacies. A Discrete Choice Experiment
PloS ONE, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1-15Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Managing Poorly Performing Clinicians:: The Value of Independent Help
Working Papers: Preprint Papers- [ONLINE] DOI:
Gaining pounds by losing pounds: preferences for lifestyle interventions to reduce obesity
Health economics, policy, and law, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 161-182Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Gaining pounds by losing pounds: HERU Policy Brief
Working Papers: Working Papers- [ONLINE] /heru/documents/Policy_Briefs/HERU_PB_March_2015.pdf
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Inclusiveness in the health economic evaluation space
Social Science & Medicine, vol. 108, pp. 248-251Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Public opinion of drug treatment policy: Exploring the public's attitudes, knowledge, experience and willingness to pay for drug treatment strategies
International Journal of Drug Policy, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 407-415Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Valuing patients' experiences of healthcare processes: Towards broader applications of existing methods
Social Science & Medicine, vol. 106, pp. 194-203Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Specification of the utility function in discrete choice experiments
Value in Health, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 297-301Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE]
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Modelling Heterogeneity and Uncertainty in Contingent Valuation: an Application to the Valuation of Informal Care
Scottish Journal of Political Economy, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 1-25Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE]
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The authors' reply to Koeser and McCrone: "on the use and interpretation of quantile regression in quality-of-life research"
Pharmacoeconomics, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 229-230Contributions to Journals: Letters- [ONLINE] DOI:
Rural clinician scarcity and job preferences of doctors and nurses in India: a discrete choice experiment
PloS ONE, vol. 8, no. 12, e82984Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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For more than love or money: Attitudes of student and in-service health workers towards rural service in India
Human Resources for Health, vol. 11, no. 1, 58Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Valuing benefits to inform a clincial trial in pharmacy: do differences in utility measures at baseline affect the effectiveness of the intervention?
Pharmacoeconomics, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 163-171Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Preferences for managing symptoms of differing severity: A discrete choice experiment
Value in Health, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 1069-1076Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Valuing informal care experience: does choice of measure matter?
Social Indicators Research, vol. 108, no. 1, pp. 169-184Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Involving the public in priority setting: a case study using discrete choice experiments
Journal of Public Health, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 253-260Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Surveillance for ocular hypertension: an evidence synthesis and economic evaluation
Health Technology Assessment, vol. 16, no. 29, pp. 1-272Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Which experiences of health care delivery matter to service users and why?: A critical interpretive synthesis and conceptual map
Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 70-78Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Using discrete choice experiments in health economics
The Elgar Companion to Health Economics. Jones, A. M. (ed.). 2 edition. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, pp. 437-446, 10 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters- [ONLINE] DOI:
Using discrete choice experiments to value informal care tasks: exploring preference heterogeneity
Health Economics, vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 930-944Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Taking conjoint analysis to task
Value in Health, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 401-402Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Using discrete choice experiments to inform randomised controlled trials: an application to chronic low back pain management in primary care
European Journal of Pain, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 531.e1-531.e10Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Systematic review of long-term lifestyle interventions to prevent weight gain and morbidity in adults
Obesity Reviews, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 627-638Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Patients' preferences for an increased pharmacist role in the management of drug therapy
International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 275-282Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Who cares and how much: exploring the determinants of co-residential informal care
Review of Economics of the Household, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 283-303Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Bayesian and classical estimation of mixed logit: An application to genetic testing
Journal of Health Economics, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 598-610Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Comparing welfare estimates from payment card contingent valuation and discrete choice experiments
Health Economics, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 389-401Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Rationalising the 'irrational': a think aloud study of discrete choice experiment responses
Health Economics, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 321-336Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Using discrete choice experiments to go beyond clinical outcomes when evaluating clinical practice
Using Discrete Choice Experiments to Value Health and Health Care. Ryan, M., Gerard, K., Amaya-Amaya, M. (eds.). Springer, pp. 101-116, 15 pagesChapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: ChaptersSearching for a threshold - Not so NICE...
Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 190-191Contributions to Journals: Letters- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Exploring preference anomalies in double bounded contingent valuation
Journal of Health Economics, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 463-482Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Preferences for self-care or consulting a health professional for minor illness: A discrete choice experiment
British Journal of General Practice, vol. 56, no. 533, pp. 911-917Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE]
Preferences for self-care or professional advice for minor illness: a discrete choice experiment
The British Journal of General Practice, vol. 56, no. 533, pp. 911-917Contributions to Journals: ArticlesUsing discrete choice experiments to estimate a preference-based measure of outcome - An application to social care for older people
Journal of Health Economics, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 927-944Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Women’s preferences for cervical cancer screening: A study using a discrete choice experiment
International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 344-350Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Using discrete choice experiments to go beyond clinical outcomes when evaluating clinical practice
Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 328-338Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Modelling non-demanders in discrete choice experiments
Health Economics, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 397-402Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
Transepithelial resistance and inulin permeability as endpoints in in vitro nephrotoxicity testing
ATLA-Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, vol. 30, pp. 53-59Contributions to Journals: ArticlesUsing discrete choice experiments to evaluate alternative electronic prescribing systems
International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, vol. 10, pp. 191-200Contributions to Journals: ArticlesUsing conjoint analysis to elicit preferences for health care
British Medical Journal, vol. 320, pp. 1530-1533Contributions to Journals: ArticlesUsing conjoint analysis to take account of patient preferences and go beyond health outcomes: An application to in vitro fertilization
Social Science and Medicine, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 535-546Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Caring for People with Learning Difficulties in Scotland: Comparative Costs
British Journal of Learning Disabilities, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 57-61Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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The way to economic prescribing
Health Policy, vol. 25, no. 1-2, pp. 25-38Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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Scottish general practitioners' attitudes and knowledge in respect of prescribing costs
British Medical Journal, vol. 300, no. 6735, pp. 1316-1318Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE]
General practice computing in Scotland
British Medical Journal, vol. 300, no. 6718, pp. 170-172Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
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