MA, MSc, PhD
Lecturer
- 51cg
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- Email Address
- paula.duffy@abdn.ac.uk
- Office Address
- School/Department
- School of Geosciences

Biography
Employment
2020 to Present: Lecturer, Geography and Environment, School of Geosciences, 51cg.
2019 to 2020: Lecturer in Sustainable Development (education focussed), School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews
2014 to 2019: PhD Sustainable Development (Science), School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews
2015 to 2019: Tutor and Teaching Assistant, School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St Andrews
2015 to 2018: Teaching Assistant and Teaching Lead Volunteer: GeoBus Outreach Programme, School of Earth and Environmental Science, University of St Andrews
2016 to 2017: Marine Social Scientist, Internship at Marine Analytical Unit, Marine Scotland, Scottish Government
Qualifications
- PhD Sustainable Development (Science)2019 - University of St Andrews
Doctoral Thesis entitled:
- Understanding socio-demographic change and sustainability in Scotland’s coastal communities.
- MSc Applied Population and Welfare Geographies2011 - University of Dundee
Thesis Entitled:
- A Qualitative case study of backpacking in Bolivia: Understandings of motility and mobilities
- MA (Hons) Geography2009 - University of Dundee
Degree Classification: First Class Honours
Dissertation entitled:
- Therapeutic Landscapes of Mental Health Care: A Case study of Stratheden Hospital
External Memberships
- Fellow of Royal Geographical Society - with the Institute of British Geographers (RGS-IBG)
- Member of Royal Scottish Geographical Society (RSGS)
- Member of American Association of Geographers
- Member of the UKRI ECR Forum
Professional positions held
- Communications Officer for Population Geography Research of RGS-IBG (PopGRG) (2021- ongoing)
- Research
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Research Areas
Research Specialisms
- Human Geography
- Human Demography
- Applied Social Science
- Marine Sciences
- Socio-Economics
Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is , published under the licence.
Current Research
Research to Explore Attitudes and perceptions to Decommissioning in the Marine Environment (READ-ME)
READ-ME is an INSITE Phase 3 funded project led by Prof Sian Rees (PI) at the University of Portsmouth, in partnership with the 51cg and the National Decommissioning Centre, and Daryl Burdon Ltd.
Paula Duffy is the institutional lead for the 51cg research team and its contribution. READ-ME investigates public and stakeholder attitudes and perceptions towards the decommissioning of oil and gas platforms, offshore wind farms, and shipwrecks in the North Sea, using innovative social science methods, including stakeholder workshops utilising the NDCs marine simulator. Findings will inform equitable, evidence-based governance and marine management strategies.

Solar Power In The UK – Planning For A Sustainable Future
Project website:
Project team:
- Prof David Toke, Politics and International Relations, School of Social Science, UoA (PI, WP 2 Lead)
- Dr Paula Duffy, Geography & Environment, School of Geosciences, UoA (Co-I, WP 1 and WP3 Lead)
- Dr Jo Vergunst, Anthropology, School of Social Science, UoA (Co-I, WP 4 Lead)
- Dr Costanza Concetti (PDRF)
- Dr Mohsin Hussain (PDRF)
Research funded by UKRI - ESRC Standard Scheme "Solar Power in the UK -- Planning for a sustainable future" (ES/X001512/1).
Project will run from June 2023 - December 2025
Previous Project Members:
- Dr Kathrin Thomas, Politics and International Relations, School of Social Science, UoA
Untangled: Understanding Scotland’s Marine Law and Policy
Dr Mitchell Lennan (PI) and Dr Paula Duffy (co-I)
Project Description:
The purpose of the workshop is to bring together non-MSP Members of the Cross Party Group on Fisheries and Coastal Communities (CPG) to undertake a needs assessment on law, policy and related issues relevant to the CPG. This includes but is not limited to inclusive: marine spatial planning (MSP), fisheries, and marine conservation in response to an increasingly busy maritime space in Scotland. The facilitated workshop will be discussion-based and framed around short presentations given by academics from the 51cg from various disciplines on a range of topics. The discussion is necessary given the economic, social and cultural significance of fisheries and coastal communities in Scotland and the need for a dedicated policy discussion on marine-related decision making. It is also timely given the ongoing work of the Scottish Government on the second National Marine Plan. The workshop will directly inform a forthcoming assessment of urgent and short to long-term policy needs, evidence gaps and further policy work needed (and indeed an allocation of that work), to be presented to the CPG and policymakers. Dr Mitchell Lennan and colleagues at the 51cg will also draft a detailed summary of workshop discussions under Chatham House Rules and detailed legal commentary. The workshop was open to non-MSP Members of the CPG.
Past Research
Project funded by the Scotland Hub of the British Academy Early Career Research Network that explored, from an ethics point of view, how researchers and administrators of rural community Facebook groups can agree on the conditions to utilise such networks for better research.
DigiEthics published guidelines and recommendations for researchers and social media group administrators in collaboration with our community participants which is available here
Project Team: Co-Is are Dr Diana Valero, The James Hutton Institute (JHI), Dr Alison Mayne, Independent Scholar, Dr Christina Noble, JHI, and Dr Paula Duffy, 51cg(UoA). Supported by Kirsten Gow as Researcher and Facilitator,UOA and JHI
Funded by The British Academy Early Career Researcher Network Seed Fund Grant (Scotland Hub)
Our Project Team: Co-Is are Dr Natalie Dickinson, University of the West of Scotland (UWS), Dr Sacha Hasan,Herriot-Watt University, Dr Paula Duffy, 51cg , Dr Kiri Rodgers (UWS) and partner Kasia Smith, North Ayrshire Council
Community Wellbeing and the Coast has been shortlisted for the Herriot-Watt University Principal's Research Impact and Engagement (PRIME) Awards for Influence
Socio-demographic determinants in perceived risk of climate change by coastal communities and stakeholders in Taiwan and Scotland: A planning perspective
Funded by Royal Society of Edinburgh (RSE) as a RSE-MoST Bilateral Project, in collaboration with Dr Peiwen Lu, National Chenghua University of Education
Conceptualising understandings of Citizenship for offshore energy; in the context of Scotland's and Europe’s NetZero ambitions
Funded by Saltire ECR Exchange - SAGES SERENE call, Hosted by Dr. Andreas Kannen, Human Dimensions of Coastal Areas, Hereon Research , Germany
Erasmus+ Strategic Partnership: Ecovillage Transition in Action.
Funded by the European Commission. Project summary and output available at :
The population sustainability of Coastal Fife. Part of the Fife Coastal Zone project funded by St Andrews Restarting Research Funding Scheme (SARRF) and Scottish Funding Council (SFC)
Understanding socio-demographic change and sustainability in Scotland’s coastal communities. ESRC +3 CASE funded PhD Studentship in partnership with Marine Scotland, The Scottish Government. PhD awarded by the University of St Andrews
International Student Migration and Constitutional Change in Scotland, Funded by ESRC Centre for Population Change(CPC), and the University of St Andrews Research Impact Fund
Supervision
Utilising 3D visualisations of marine growth for stakeholder engagement
Megan Squire
Megan's PhD project sits at an exciting intersection of ecology, engineering, and environmental policy, funded by the Interdisciplinary Institute at the 51cg. Drawing on expertise across Marine Biology, Geosciences, Engineering, and Social Science, the project integrates 3D simulations of marine growth on artificial structures, with the ultimate goal of producing realistic models that can directly inform policy decisions around the decommissioning of offshore oil and gas infrastructure. The first chapter of Megan's PhD focuses on constructing detailed 3D models of marine growth using museum specimens, building a publicly accessible model library.
Interactive map:
Alongside the technical modelling work, the project incorporates a public engagement strand examining attitudes towards Marine Artificial Structures (MAS), including survey research exploring how young people perceive and relate to these environments.
51cg Supervisory team:
- Kate Gormley (Interdisciplinary fellow - Biological Sciences, Geosciences, National Decommissioning Centre - NDC)
- Alethea Madgett (NDC/Engineering),
- Marcin Kapitaniak (NDC/Engineering),
- Paula Duffy (Geosciences)
External Supervisors: Joseph Marlow (Ecologist -The Scottish Association for Marine Science - (SAMS))
‘Growing Scotland’s Islands: can the National Islands Plan stimulate a population turnaround?’
- Lead Supervisor: Lorna Philip (51cg)
- Co-Supervisors: Margaret Currie (James Hutton Institute) Paula Duffy (51cg) Ruth Wilson (James Hutton Institute)
The aim of this research is to better understand intersections between island community resilience, migration and economic activity and to identify pathways through which an economically active population may be retained and increased across the Scottish islands.
Building on the findings of previous research, for example, studies of rural return migration, in-migration to rural areas at different life course stages, and ongoing research led by the James Hutton Institute (collaborative partner for this work) namely the Islands Revival project (Islands Revival, 2019) and the National Islands Plan Survey, this research will undertake an in-depth study of working age, in-migrant islanders (whether new or returning). Islanders' motivations for moving to an island community, lived experiences of island life and future plans, including residential and employment aspirations, will be explored through these two PhDs.
Funding:
This work is being generously funded through two PhD studentships:
- ESRC 3+1 SGSSS Supervisor led collaborative Studentship awarded to Marcus Craigie
- McCaulay Development Trust PhD Studentship awarded to Dr Kirsten Gow
- Teaching
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Programmes
- Postgraduate, 3 stage, September start
- Postgraduate, 1 , September start
- Postgraduate, 3 stage, September start
- Undergraduate, 4 year, September start
- Undergraduate, 4 year, September start
- Undergraduate, 4 year, September start
- Undergraduate, 4 year, September start
Courses
- Publications
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Planning and Solar Farms: a front line in net zero disputes?
The Political Quarterly, vol. 97, no. 2, pp. 263-270Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [OPEN ACCESS]
A new conceptual framework to classify sub-national islands: Gow's Typology
Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 124, 104100Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [OPEN ACCESS]
Untangled: Workshop Report
Contributions to Specialist Publications: ReportsPrinciples of Repopulation Initiatives for Community Resilience: Understandings Gleaned From the Proposed Scottish Government’s Islands Bond
Island Studies Journal, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 199-224Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [OPEN ACCESS]
Challenging Categories and Reimagining Futures: Reflections from iMigMob 2025
Non-textual Forms: Web Publications and Websites- [ONLINE]
"Here comes the sun": Determinants of solar farm planning at local authority level in England
Energy Research & Social Science, vol. 120, 103916Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [OPEN ACCESS]
An internal diaspora: opportunities for island repopulation?
Contributions to Conferences: Papers- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [OPEN ACCESS]
Rural transformations, rural futures: introduction to theme section
Scottish Geographical Journal, vol. 140, no. 1-2, pp. 7-11Contributions to Journals: Editorials- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [OPEN ACCESS]
Solar Power in the UK: Physical and Socio-economic landscapes of planning acceptance
Contributions to Conferences: PapersUncovering attributes of an internal Islands Diaspora: Connections and Aspirations to Return
Shima, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 43-67Contributions to Journals: Articles- [ONLINE] DOI:
- [OPEN ACCESS]
