51cg

Professor Marion Campbell

Professor Marion Campbell
Professor Marion Campbell
Professor Marion Campbell

BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD, CStat, FSS, FFPH, FSCT, FRSE, FMedSci

Chair in HSRU

51cg
Email Address
m.k.campbell@abdn.ac.uk
Telephone Number
+44 (0)1224 273161
Office Address
Aberdeen Centre for Evaluation, Health Sciences Building
Foresterhill Campus
Foresterhill
AB25 2ZD

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School/Department
School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition



Biography

Professor Marion Campbell is Professor of Health Services Research at the 51cg. She is also Director of the Royal College of Surgeons (RCSEngland) Aberdeen Surgical Trials Centre. Marion is a medical statistician by training, a clinical trialist and methodologist. Her main research interests are in the design, conduct and analysis of clinical trials of complex interventions and of surgical, device and critical care trials. She has published widely on clinical trials methodology including on cluster randomised trials, design of trials of surgical interventions, pragmatic trials and trials reporting. She has served on many national and international funding agencies and committees and is an elected Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences, the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the Faculty of Public Health, and the International Society for Clinical Trials .

Previously Marion served as Vice-Principal (Research) for the 51cg. In this role, she had primary responsibility for promoting the University's research ambitions, ensuring effective delivery of the University's strategic objectives for research. and for enabling a research context for academic colleagues to deliver world-leading, impactful research.  She also led on the establishment of interdisciplinary research across the institution.  Prior to this, Marion was Dean of Research for Life Sciences and Medicine following ten years as Director of the Scottish Government core-funded Health Services Research Unit.

Marion graduated with an honours degree in Statistics from the 51cg and subsequently gained an MSc in Statistics and PhD in Public Health.  Following early career appointments within the National Health Service in the fields of Operational Research and Statistics of Medical Audit, she joined the 51cg in 1993.  

 

External Memberships

Chair. NIHR/MRC Better Methods Better Research Panel

Member, MRC Training and Careers Strategy Board

Member of REF2021 UoA2 sub-panel

Research

Research Overview

Marion’s main research interests are in the design, conduct and analysis of clinical trials especially complex trial design and the design and conduct of surgical and device trials.  She has also published widely on clinical trials methodology including on cluster randomised trials, design of trials of non-pharmacological interventions, pragmatic trials and trials reporting. 

Some examples of current and recent research include:

REINFORCE: The NIHR-funded REINFORCE study aims to evaluation the introduction and scale up of robot-assisted surgery across the NHS.  Further information is available at: /ace/what-we-do/research/projects-a-z/reinforce-291

AI-TRiPS: This study aims to evaluate the use of AI-powered decision-support tools in trauma care. It will evaluate the effectiveness of the AI-TRiPS system in supporting doctors assess the risks of life-threatening complications. Further information is available at: /ace/what-we-do/research/projects-a-z/aitrips-368

SuDDICU: This international trial explored the effectiveness of selective decontamination of the digestive tract on mortality and antimicrobial resistance in critical care. It involved 20,000 patients from 26 ICUs from across Canada and Australia (9289 patients in the randomised trial and 10,711 in the associated ecological study). The trial found that while SDD did not reduce hospital mortality, their use was associated with a clinically and statistically significant reduction in the development of new blood stream infections ()

UK-REBOA: The NIHR-funded UK-REBOA trial aims to establish the clinical and cost-effectiveness of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA), in addition to standard major trauma centre treatment, for the treatment of patients with life-threatening torso haemorrhage.  The trial results have been published in JAMA  () and found that REBOA did not reduce and may increase mortality.  

TOPKAT: The NIHR-funded TOPKAT trial is investigating the clinical and cost effectiveness of partial (PKR) vs total (THR) knee replacements.  The trial recruited 528 patients from across the UK.  Five year results have been published in the Lancet () and showed that PKR has similar, if not a slightly better clinical outcome than TKR. More importantly, the economic benefit of using PKR is substantial.  At 10 years clinical outcomes were similar between TKR and PKR but cost-effectiveness was in favour of PKR ()

 

Research Areas

Applied Health Sciences

Research Specialisms

  • Healthcare Science
  • Medical Statistics

Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is , published under the licence.

Publications

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  • Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract during Ventilation in the ICU

    The SuDDICU Investigators for the Australia and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group , Canadian Critical Care Trials Group , Cuthbertson, B. H., Billot, L., Campbell, M., Daneman, N., Davis, J. S., Delaney, A., Devaux, A., Ferguson, N. D., Finfer, S. R., Fowler, R., Gordon, A. C., Hammond, N., Klein, G., Li, Q., Marshall, J., Micallef, S., Murthy, S., Mysore, J., Naik, C., Patel, C., Pinto, R., Rose, L., Seppelt, I. M., Venkatesh, B., Young, P. J., Myburgh, J.
    New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 394, no. 15, pp. 1491-1502
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Ten Year Follow-Up of a Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial Assessing Clinical and Cost Effectiveness of Total Versus Partial Knee Replacement

    Beard, D. J., Davies, L. J., Cook, J. A., MacLennan, G., Hudson, J., Price, A. J., Carr, A. J., Little, M., Leal, J., Fitzpatrick, R., Murray, D. W., Campbell, M., TOPKAT Study Group
    The Lancet Rheumatology, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. e116-e126
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The intensive care medicine research agenda for the management of ICU Acquired Weakness: a multinational, interprofessional perspective

    Eggmann, S., Parry, S. M., Broadley, T., Lynch, G. S., Bongetti, A. J., Ridley, E. J., Ayre, E., Bailey, M., Bellomo, R., Berney, S., Bradley, S., Buhr, H., Campbell, M. K., Casey, K., Chapple, L. S., Connolly, B., Darvall, J., Deane, A., Febbraio, M. A., Gosselink, R., Granger, C. L., Haines, K., Hanekom, S., Harhay, M. O., Harrold, M., Hayes, K., Hermans, G., Higgins, A., Jain, S., Kho, M. E., Kumar Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan, B., Lambell, K., Lang, J. K., Leditschke, I. A., Levinger, I., Magana Cruz, S., Marshall, A. P., Needham, D. M., Ntoumenopoulos, G., Nydahl, P., Patel, B. K., Paton, M., Puthucheary, Z., Rooyackers, O., Schaller, S. J., Serpa Neto, A., Stoppe, C., Tronstad, O., Vanhorebeek, I., Z’Graggen, W. J., Hodgson, C. L.
    Intensive Care Medicine, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 2199-2212
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • High-dose dual antibiotic cement for hip hemiarthroplasty

    Farrow, L., Hudson, J., George, A., Reed, M. R., Campbell, M. K.
    Bone and Joint Journal, vol. 107-B, no. 9, pp. 957-964
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Clinical trials in Trauma and Orthopaedics

    Farrow, L., Hudson, J., George, A., Reed, M. R., Campbell, M. K.
    Bone and Joint Journal, vol. 107-B, no. 9, pp. 862-864
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • "Why should anyone want to make things better for me particularly?": A qualitative exploration of Care Opinion and NHS care improvements Patient Experience Journal

    Berry, E., Skea, Z., Campbell, M., Locock, L.
    Patient Experience Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 35-45
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • SPIRIT 2025 explanation and elaboration: Updated guideline for protocols of randomised trials

    Hróbjartsson, A., Boutron, I., Hopewell, S., Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., Collins, G. S., Tunn, R., Aggarwal, R., Berkwits, M., Berlin, J. A., Bhandari, N., Butcher, N. J., Campbell, M. K., Chidebe, R. C., Elbourne, D. R., Farmer, A. J., Fergusson, D. A., Golub, R. M., Goodman, S. N., Hoffmann, T. C., Ioannidis, J. P., Kahan, B. C., Knowles, R. L., Lamb, S. E., Lewis, S., Loder, E., Offringa, M., Ravaud, P., Richards, D. P., Rockhold, F. W., Schriger, D. L., Siegfried, N. L., Staniszewska, S., Taylor, R. S., Thabane, L., Torgerson, D. J., Vohra, S., White, I. R., Chan, A. W.
    BMJ, vol. 389, e081660
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • CONSORT 2025 explanation and elaboration: updated guideline for reporting randomised trials

    Hopewell, S., Chan, A., Collins, G. S., Hróbjartsson, A., Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., Tunn, R., Aggarwal, R., Berkwits, M., Berlin, J. A., Bhandari, N., Butcher, N. J., Campbell, M. K., Chidebe, R. C. W., Elbourne, D., Farmer, A., Fergusson, D. A., Golub, R. M., Goodman, S. N., Hoffmann, T. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Kahan, B. C., Knowles, R. L., Lamb, S. E., Lewis, S., Loder, E., Offringa, M., Ravaud, P., Richards, D. P., Rockhold, F. W., Schriger, D. L., Siegfried, N. L., Staniszewska, S., Taylor, R. S., Thabane, L., Torgerson, D., Vohra, S., White, I. R., Boutron, I.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), vol. 389, e081124
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • CONSORT 2025 statement: updated guideline for reporting randomised trials

    Hopewell, S., Chan, A., Collins, G. S., Hróbjartsson, A., Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., Tunn, R., Aggarwal, R., Berkwits, M., Berlin, J. A., Bhandari, N., Butcher, N. J., Campbell, M. K., Chidebe, R. C. W., Elbourne, D., Farmer, A., Fergusson, D. A., Golub, R. M., Goodman, S. N., Hoffmann, T. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Kahan, B. C., Knowles, R. L., Lamb, S. E., Lewis, S., Loder, E., Offringa, M., Ravaud, P., Richards, D. P., Rockhold, F. W., Schriger, D. L., Siegfried, N. L., Staniszewska, S., Taylor, R. S., Thabane, L., Torgerson, D., Vohra, S., White, I. R., Boutron, I.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), vol. 389, e081123
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Facilitating clinical trials in hip fracture in the UK: the role and potential of the National Hip Fracture Database and routinely collected data

    Webster, J., Goldacre, R., Lane, J. C. E., Mafham, M., Campbell, M. K., Johansen, A., Griffin, X. L.
    The Bone & Joint Journal, vol. 107-B, no. 2, pp. 229-238
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • SPIRIT 2025 statement: Updated guideline for protocols of randomised trials

    Chan, A. W., Boutron, I., Hopewell, S., Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., Collins, G. S., Tunn, R., Aggarwal, R., Berkwits, M., Berlin, J. A., Bhandari, N., Butcher, N. J., Campbell, M. K., Chidebe, R. C., Elbourne, D. R., Farmer, A. J., Fergusson, D. A., Golub, R. M., Goodman, S. N., Hoffmann, T. C., Ioannidis, J. P., Kahan, B. C., Knowles, R. L., Lamb, S. E., Lewis, S., Loder, E., Offringa, M., Ravaud, P., Richards, D. P., Rockhold, F. W., Schriger, D. L., Siegfried, N. L., Staniszewska, S., Taylor, R. S., Thabane, L., Torgerson, D. J., Vohra, S., White, I. R., Hróbjartsson, A.
    BMJ, vol. 389, e081477
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The importance of process evaluations in trials of surgical procedures and devices

    Campbell, M., Beard, D., Jansen, J., Lawrie, L., Newlands, R., McCann, S., Gillies, K.
    45th Annual Meeting of the Society for Clinical Trials, pp. 47-48
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • The UK resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta in trauma patients with life-threatening torso haemorrhage: The (UK-REBOA) multicentre RCT

    Jansen, J. O., Hudson, J., Kennedy, C., Cochran, C., Maclennan, G., Gillies, K., Lendrum, R., Sadek, S., Boyers, D., Ferry, G., Lawrie, L., Nath, M., Cotton, S., Wileman, S., Forrest, M., Brohi, K., Harris, T., Lecky, F., Moran, C., Morrison, J. J., Norrie, J., Paterson, A., Tai, N., Welch, N., Campbell, M. K., UK-REBOA Study Group
    Health Technology Assessment, vol. 28, no. 54
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The Clinical Practice Integration of Artificial Intelligence (CPI-AI) framework: a proposed application of IDEAL principles to artificial intelligence applications in trauma and orthopaedics

    Farrow, L., Meek, D., Leontidis, G., Campbell, M., Harrison, E. M., Anderson, L.
    Bone & Joint Research, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 507-512
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Prehospital Partial Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta for Exsanguinating Subdiaphragmatic Hemorrhage

    Lendrum, R. A., Perkins, Z., Marsden, M., Cochran, C., Davenport, R., Chege, F., Fitzpatrick-Swallow, V., Greenhalgh, R., Wohlgemut, J. M., Henry, C. L., Singer, B., Grier, G., Davies, G., Bunker, N., Nevin, D., Christian, M., Campbell, M. K., Tai, N., Johnson, A., Jansen, J. O., Sadek, S., Brohi, K.
    JAMA Surgery, vol. 159, no. 9, pp. 998-1007
    Contributions to Journals: Comments and Debates
  • Embedding Patient and Health Care Professional Voices in Clinical Trials

    Nicholls, S. G., Campbell, M. K.
    JAMA, vol. 332, no. 5, pp. 365-366
    Contributions to Journals: Comments and Debates
  • Patient information leaflets for placebo-controlled surgical trials: a review of current practice and recommendations for developers

    Cousins, S., Huttman, M., Blencowe, N. S., Tsang, C., Elliott, D., Blazeby, J. M., Beard, D. J., Campbell, M., Gillies, K.
    Trials, vol. 25, 339
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Patients With Exsanguinating Hemorrhage-Reply

    Jansen, J. O., MacLennan, G. S., Campbell, M. K.
    JAMA, vol. 331, no. 11, pp. 981-982
    Contributions to Journals: Comments and Debates
  • Measures of Performance and Proficiency in Robotic-Assisted Surgery: A Systematic Review

    El-Sayed, C., Yiu, A., Burke, J., Vaughan Shaw, P., Todd, J., Lin, P., Kasmani, Z., Munsch, C., Rooshenas, L., Campbell, M., Bach, S.
    Journal of robotic surgery, vol. 18, no. 16
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Emergency Department Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Trauma Patients with Exsanguinating Hemorrhage: The UK-REBOA Randomized Clinical Trial

    Jansen, J. O., Hudson, J., Cochran, C., MacLennan, G., Lendrum, R., Sadek, S., Gillies, K., Cotton, S., Kennedy, C., Boyers, D., Ferry, G., Lawrie, L., Nath, M., Wileman, S., Forrest, M., Brohi, K., Harris, T., Lecky, F., Moran, C., Morrison, J. J., Norrie, J., Paterson, A., Tai, N., Welch, N., Campbell, M. K., Aylwin, C., Bew, D., Brooks, A., Chinery, J., Cowlam, T., Frith, D., George, A., Hudson, A., Johnstone, P., Mahmood, A., Novak, A., O'Meara, M., Reid, S., Sattout, A., Smith, C., Stansfield, T., Thompson, J., UK-REBOA Study Group
    JAMA, vol. 330, no. 19, pp. 1862-1871
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Care Opinion and NHS Scotland:: NHS Staff findings from a case study research project on using online patient feedback

    Berry, E., Skea, Z., Campbell, M., Locock, L.
    HSR UK Annual Conference
    Contributions to Conferences: Posters
  • The RoboCOS Study: Development of an international core outcome set for the comprehensive evaluation of patient, surgeon, organisational and population level impacts of robotic assisted surgery

    Robertson, C., Shaikh, S., Hudson, J., Hudson, J., Roberts, P. G., Beard, D. J., Mackie, T., Matthew, C., Gillies, K., Campbell, M.
    PloS ONE, vol. 18, no. 3, e0283000.
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Current issues and future considerations for the wider implementation of robotic-assisted surgery: a qualitative study

    Lawrie, L., Gillies, K., Davies, L., Torkington, J., McGrath, J., Kerr, R., Immanuel, A., Campbell, M., Beard, D.
    BMJ Open, vol. 12, no. 11, e067427
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Behavioural optimisation to address trial conduct challenges: case study in the UK-REBOA trial

    Lawrie, L., Duncan, E., Jansen, J., Campbell, M., Brunsdon, D., Skea, Z., Coffey, T., Cochran, C., Gillies, K.
    ICTMC 2022
    Contributions to Conferences: Posters
  • Barriers and enablers to the effective implementation of robotic assisted surgery

    Lawrie, L., Gillies, K., Duncan, E., Davies, L., Beard, D. J., Campbell, M.
    PloS ONE, vol. 17, no. 8, e0273696
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • What, how, when and who of trial results summaries for trial participants: Stakeholder informed guidance from the RECAP project.

    Bruhn, H., Campbell, M., Entwistle, V., Humphreys, R., Jayacodi, S., Knapp, P., Tizzard, J., Gillies, K.
    BMJ Open, vol. 12, no. 3, e057019
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • “Using humanity to change systems” – Understanding the work of online feedback moderation: a case study of Care Opinion Scotland

    Berry, E., Skea, Z., Campbell, M., Locock, L.
    Digital Health, vol. 8, pp. 1-13
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • How can behavioural science help us design better trials?

    Gillies, K., Jamie, B., Coffey, T., Duncan, E., Francis, J. J., Hey, S. P., Justin, P., Weijer, C., Campbell, M.
    Trials, vol. 22, no. 1, 882
    Contributions to Journals: Comments and Debates
  • Antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infection: exploring drivers of cognitive effort and factors associated with inappropriate prescribing

    McCleary, N., Francis, J. J., Campbell, M., Ramsay, C., Burton, C. D.
    Family Practice, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 740–750
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Patient and public involvement in numerical aspects of trials (PoINT): exploring patient and public partners experiences and identifying stakeholder priorities

    Goulao, B., Bruhn, H., Campbell, M., Ramsay, C., Gillies, K.
    Trials, vol. 22, 499
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Providing trial results to participants in Phase III pragmatic effectiveness RCTs: a scoping review

    Bruhn, H., Cowan, E., Campbell, M., Constable, L., Cotton, S., Entwistle, V., Humphreys, R., Innes, K., Jayacodi, S., Jayacodi, S., Knapp, P., South, A., Gillies, K.
    Trials, vol. 22, 361
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Equity of access to critical care services in Scotland: A Bayesian spatial analysis

    Emerson, P., Green, D. R., Stott, S., Maclennan, G., Campbell, M. K., Jansen, J. O.
    Journal of the Intensive Care Society, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 127-135
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • CONSORT extension for the reporting of randomised controlled trials conducted using cohorts and routinely collected data (CONSORT-ROUTINE): checklist with explanation and elaboration

    Kwakkenbos, L., Imran, M., McCall, S. J., McCord, K. A., Fröbert, O., Hemkens, L. G., Zwarenstein, M., Relton, C., Rice, D. B., Langan, S. M., Benchimol, E. I., Thabane, L., Campbell, M. K., Sampson, M., Erlinge, D., Verkooijen, H. M., Moher, D., Boutron, I., Ravaud, P., Nicholl, J., Uher, R., Sauvé, M., Fletcher, J., Torgerson, D., Gale, C., Juszczak, E., Thombs, B. D.
    BMJ, vol. 373, n857
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Methods and results used in the development of a consensus-driven extension to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement for trials conducted using cohorts and routinely collected data (CONSORT-ROUTINE)

    Imran, M., Kwakkenbos, L., McCall, S. J., McCord, K. A., Fröbert, O., Hemkens, L. G., Zwarenstein, M., Relton, C., Rice, D. B., Langan, S. M., Benchimol, E. I., Thabane, L., Campbell, M. K., Sampson, M., Erlinge, D., Verkooijen, H. M., Moher, D., Boutron, I., Ravaud, P., Nicholl, J., Uher, R., Sauvé, M., Fletcher, J., Torgerson, D., Gale, C., Juszczak, E., Thombs, B. D.
    BMJ Open, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. e049093
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Moving to remote ethnography during Covid-19

    Berry, E., Locock, L., Campbell, M., Skea, Z.
    Contributions to Conferences: Other Contributions
  • The importance of decision intent within descriptions of pragmatic trials

    Nicholls, S. G., Zwarenstein, M., Hey, S. P., Giraudeau, B., Campbell, M. K., Taljaard, M.
    Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 125, pp. 30-37
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Considerations and methods for placebo controls in surgical trials (ASPIRE guidelines)

    Beard, D. J., Campbell, M. K., Blazeby, J. M., Carr, A. J., Weijer, C., Cuthbertson, B. H., Buchbinder, R., Pinkney, T., Bishop, F., Pugh, J., Cousins, S., Harris, I., Lohmander, L. S., Blencowe, N., Gillies, K., Probst, P., Brennan, C., Cook, A., Farrah-Hockley, D., Savulescu, J., Huxtable, R., Rangan, A., Tracey, I., Brocklehurst, P., Ferreira, M. L., Nicholl, J., Reeves, B. C., Hamdy, F., Rowley, S. C. S., Cook, J. A.
    The Lancet, vol. 395, no. 10226, pp. 828-838
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Reporting of key methodological issues in placebo-controlled trials of surgery needs improvement: a systematic review

    Cousins, S., Blencowe, N. S., Tsang, C., Lorenc, A., Chalmers, K., Carr, A. J., Campbell, M. K., Cook, J. A., Beard, D. J., Blazeby, J. M.
    Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 119, pp. 109-116
    Contributions to Journals: Review articles
  • Trial Forge Guidance 2: how to decide if a further Study Within A Trial (SWAT) is needed

    Treweek, S., Bevan, S., Bower, P., Briel, M., Campbell, M., Christie, J., Collett, C., Cotton, S., Devane, D., El Feky, A., Galvin, S., Gardner, H., Gillies, K., Hood, K., Jansen, J., Littleford, R., Parker, A., Ramsay, C., Restrup, L., Sullivan, F., Torgerson, D., Tremain, L., von Elm, E., Westmore, M., Williams, H., Williamson, P. R., Clarke, M.
    Trials, vol. 21, 33
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • What methods are used to involve patients and the public in numerical aspects of research?: A scoping review

    Goulao, B., Campbell, M., Gillies, K., Ramsay, C.
    5th International Clinical Trials Methodology Conference, pp. 28-28
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized Trial of Treatments for Varicose Veins

    Brittenden, J., Cooper, D., Dimitrova, M., Scotland, G., Cotton, S. C., Elders, A., MacLennan, G., Ramsay, C. R., Norrie, J., Burr, J. M., Campbell, B., Bachoo, P., Chetter, I., Gough, M., Earnshaw, J., Lees, T., Scott, J., Baker, S. A., Tassie, E., Francis, J., Campbell, M. K.
    The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 381, no. 10, pp. 912-922
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The clinical and cost-effectiveness of total versus partial knee replacement in patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis (TOPKAT): 5-year outcomes of a randomised controlled trial

    Beard, D. J., Davies, L. J., Cook, J. A., MacLennan, G., Price, A., Kent, S., Hudson, J., Carr, A., Leal, J., Campbell, H., Fitzpatrick, R., Arden, N., Murray, D., Campbell, M. K., TOPKAT Study Group
    The Lancet, vol. 394, no. 10200, pp. 746-756
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Development and evaluation of decision aids for people considering taking part in a clinical trial: a conceptual framework

    Gillies, K., Campbell, M. K.
    Trials, vol. 20, 401
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • No Surgical Innovation Without Evaluation: Evolution and Further Development of the IDEAL Framework and Recommendations

    Hirst, A., Philippou, Y., Blazeby, J., Campbell, B., Campbell, M., Feinberg, J., Rovers, M., Blencowe, N., Pennell, C., Quinn, T., Rogers, W., Cook, J., Kolias, A. G., Agha, R., Dahm, P., Sedrakyan, A., McCulloch, P., IDEAL Collaboration
    Annals of Surgery, vol. 269, no. 2, pp. 211-220
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • InS:PIRE - Evaluation of the scaling up of a quality improvement initiative: abridged report

    Rzewuska, M., Morgan, H., Skea, Z., Norrie, J., Campbell, M.
    51cg. 52 pages
    Books and Reports: Other Reports
  • Stakeholder views regarding ethical issues in the design and conduct of pragmatic trials: study protocol

    Nicholls, S. G., Carroll, K., Brehaut, J., Weijer, C., Hey, S. P., Goldstein, C. E., Zwarenstein, M., Graham, I. D., McKenzie, J. E., McIntyre, L., Jairath, V., Campbell, M. K., Grimshaw, J. M., Fergusson, D. A., Taljaard, M.
    Journal of Medical Ethics, vol. 19, 90
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Reporting of stepped wedge cluster randomised trials: extension of the CONSORT 2010 statement with explanation and elaboration

    Hemming, K., Taljaard, M., McKenzie, J. E., Hooper, R., Copas, A., Thompson, J. A., Dixon-Woods, M., Aldcroft, A., Doussau, A., Grayling, M., Kristunas, C., Goldstein, G. E., Campbell, M. K., Girling, A., Eldridge, S., Campbell, M. J., Lilford, R. J., Weijer, C., Forbes, A., Grimshaw, J. M.
    BMJ, vol. 363, k1614
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Protocol for the development of a CONSORT extension for RCTs using cohorts and routinely collected health data

    Kwakkenbos, L., Juszczak, E., Hemkens, L. G., Sampson, M., Fröbert, O., Relton, C., Gale, C., Zwarenstein, M., Langan, S. M., Moher, D., Boutron, I., Ravaud, P., Campbell, M. K., Mc Cord, K. A., van Staa, T. P., Thabane, L., Uher, R., Verkooijen, H. M., Benchimol, E. I., Erlinge, D., Sauvé, M., Torgerson, D., Thombs, B. D.
    Research integrity and peer review, vol. 3, 9
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Developing a framework for the ethical design and conduct of pragmatic trials in healthcare: a mixed methods research protocol

    Taljaard, M., Weijer, C., Grimshaw, J. M., Ali, A., Brehaut, J. C., Campbell, M. K., Carroll, K., Edwards, S., Eldridge, S., Forrest, C. B., Giraudeau, B., Goldstein, C. E., Graham, I. D., Hemming, K., Hey, S. P., Horn, A. R., Jairath, V., Klassen, T. P., London, A. J., Marlin, S., Marshall, J. C., McIntyre, L., McKenzie, J. E., Nicholls, S. G., Alison Paprica, P., Zwarenstein, M., Fergusson, D. A.
    Trials, vol. 19, 525
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Surgeons' and methodologists' perceptions of utilising an expertise-based randomised controlled trial design: A qualitative study

    Cook, J. A., Campbell, M. K., Gillies, K., Skea, Z.
    Trials, vol. 19, 478
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Relative importance of informational items in Participant Information Leaflets for trials: a Q-Methodology approach

    Innes, K. A., Cotton, S., Campbell, M. K., Elliott, J., Gillies, K.
    BMJ Open, vol. 8, no. 9, e023303
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Protocol for a scoping review to support development of a CONSORT extension for randomised controlled trials using cohorts and routinely collected health data

    Kwakkenbos, L., Imran, M., McCord, K. A., Sampson, M., Fröbert, O., Gale, C., Hemkens, L. G., Langan, S. M., Moher, D., Relton, C., Zwarenstein, M., Benchimol, E. I., Boutron, I., Campbell, M. K., Erlinge, D., Jawad, S., Ravaud, P., Rice, D. B., Sauve, M., van Staa, T. P., Thabane, L., Uher, R., Verkooijen, H. M., Juszczak, E., Thombs, B. D.
    BMJ Open, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. e025266
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Patient reported measures of informed consent for clinical trials: A systematic review

    Gillies, K., Duthie, A., Cotton, S., Campbell, M. K.
    PloS ONE, vol. 13, no. 6, e0199775
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Accommodating quality and service improvement research within existing ethical principles

    Goldstein, C. E., Weijer, C., Brehaut, J. C., Campbell, M., Fergusson, D. A., Grimshaw, J. M., Hemming, K., Horn, A. R., Taljaard, M.
    Trials, vol. 19, 334
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Maximizing geographical efficiency: An analysis of the configuration of Colorado’s trauma system

    Jansen, J. O., Moore, E. E., Wang, H., Morrison, J. J., Hutchison, J., Campbell, M. K., Sauaia, A.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, vol. 84, no. 5, pp. 762-770
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Trial Forge Guidance 1: What is a Study Within A Trial (SWAT)

    Treweek, S., Bevan, S., Bower, P., Campbell, M., Christie, J., Clarke, M., Collett, C., Cotton, S. C., Devane, D., El Feky, A., Flemyng, E., Galvin, S., Gardner, H. R., Gillies, K., Jansen, J., Littleford, R., Parker, A., Ramsay, C., Restrup, L., Sullivan, F., Torgerson, D., Tremain, L., Westmore, M., Williamson, P. R.
    Trials, vol. 19, 139
    Contributions to Journals: Letters
  • A core outcome set for localised prostate cancer effectiveness trials

    Maclennan, S., Williamson, P. R., Bekema, H., Campbell, M., Ramsay, C., N'Dow, J., Maclennan, S., Vale, L., Dahm, P., Mottet, N., Lam, T., COMPACTERS study group
    BJU International, vol. 120, no. 5B, pp. E64-E79
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • A core outcome set for localised prostate cancer effectiveness trials

    MacLennan, S., Williamson, P. R., Bekema, H. J., Campbell, M., Ramsay, C., N'Dow, J., MacLennan, S., Vale, L., Lam, T., COMPACTERS study group
    BJU International, vol. 120, no. 5B, pp. E64-79
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Bayesian clinical trial designs: Another option for trauma trials?

    Jansen, J. O., Pallmann, P., MacLennan, G., Campbell, M. K., UK-REBOA Trial Investigators
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, vol. 83, no. 4, pp. 736-741
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Do doctors have a duty to take part in pragmatic randomised trials?

    Campbell, M. K., Weijer, C., Goldstein, C. E., Edwards, S. J. L.
    BMJ, vol. 357, pp. 1-3
    Contributions to Journals: Comments and Debates
  • Understanding perceived determinants of nurses’ eating and physical activity behaviour: A theory-informed qualitative interview study

    Power, B. T., Kiezebrink, K., Allan, J. L., Campbell, M. K.
    BMC Obesity, vol. 4, 18
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Subversion of allocation concealment in a randomised controlled trial: a historical case study

    Kennedy, A. D., Torgerson, D. J., Campbell, M. K., Grant, A. M.
    Trials, vol. 18, 204
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • ‘Better’ clinical decisions do not necessarily require more time to make

    McCleary, N., Francis, J. J., Campbell, M. K., Ramsay, C. R., Eccles, M. P., Treweek, S., Allan, J.
    Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 82, pp. 173–174
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Effectiveness of open and arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (UKUFF): a randomized controlled trial

    Carr, A., Cooper, C., Campbell, M., Rees, J., Moser, J., Beard, D., Fitzpatrick, R., Gray, A., Dawson, J., Murphy, J., Bruhn, H., Cooper, D., Ramsay, C.
    The Bone & Joint Journal, vol. 99-B, no. 1, pp. 107-115
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Breast pumps as an incentive for breastfeeding: a mixed methods study of acceptability

    Crossland, N., Thomson, G., Morgan, H., MacLennan, G., Campbell, M., Dykes, F., Hoddinott, P.
    Maternal and Child Nutrition, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 726-739
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Alpha-2 agonists for sedation of mechanically ventilated adults in intensive care units: a systematic review

    Cruickshank, M., Henderson, L., MacLennan, G., Fraser, C., Campbell, M., Blackwood, B., Gordon, A., Brazzelli, M.
    Health Technology Assessment, vol. 20, no. 25, pp. 0-120
    Contributions to Journals: Literature Reviews
  • Using population-based critical care data to evaluate trauma outcomes

    Jansen, J. O., Morrison, J. J., Smyth, L., Campbell, M. K.
    The Surgeon, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 7-12
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Guidelines for reporting embedded recruitment trials

    Madurasinghe, V. W., Eldridge, S., Bower, P., Hughes-Morley, A., Collier, D., Forbes, G., Graffy, J., Kennedy, A., Knapp, P., Rick, J., Salisbury, C., Small, N., Torgerson, D., Treweek, S., Montgomery, A. A., Dack, C., Shanahan, D. R., Reeves, D., Cook, J., Campbell, M., Brueton, V., MRC START Group, START Expert Concensus Group
    Trials, vol. 17, no. 1, 27
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Perspectives on financial incentives to health service providers for increasing breastfeeding and smoking quit rates during pregnancy: a mixed methods study

    Hoddinott, P., Thomson, G., Morgan, H., Crossland, N., MacLennan, G. S., Dykes, F., Stewart, F., Bauld, L., Campbell, M. K.
    Maternal and Child Nutrition, vol. 11, no. Supplement S2, pp. 113
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Evaluation of interventions for informed consent for randomised controlled trials (ELICIT): developing a core outcome set

    Gillies, K., Fraser, C., Entwistle, V., Treweek, S., Williamson, P., Campbell, M.
    Contributions to Journals: Conference Articles
  • Perspectives on financial incentives to health service providers for increasing breastfeeding and smoking quit rates during pregnancy: a mixed methods study

    Hoddinott, P., Thomson, G., Morgan, H., Crossland, N., MacLennan, G., Dykes, F., Stewart, F., Bauld, L., Campbell, M. K.
    BMJ Open, vol. 5, no. 11, e008492
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Access to specialist care: Optimizing the geographic configuration of trauma systems

    Jansen, J. O., Morrison, J. J., Wang, H., He, S., Lawrenson, R., Hutchison, J. D., Campbell, M. K.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 756-765
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of open and arthroscopic rotator cuff repair [the UK Rotator Cuff Surgery (UKUFF) randomised trial]

    Carr, A. J., Cooper, C. D., Campbell, M. K., Rees, J. L., Moser, J., Beard, D. J., Fitzpatrick, R., Gray, A., Dawson, J., Murphy, J., Bruhn, H., Cooper, D., Ramsay, C. R.
    Health Technology Assessment, vol. 19, no. 80, pp. 1-218
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Making randomised trials more efficient: report of the first meeting to discuss the Trial Forge platform

    Treweek, S., Altman, D. G., Bower, P., Campbell, M., Chalmers, I., Cotton, S., Craig, P., Crosby, D., Davidson, P., Devane, D., Duley, L., Dunn, J., Elbourne, D., Farrell, B., Gamble, C., Gillies, K., Hood, K., Lang, T., Littleford, R., Loudon, K., McDonald, A., McPherson, G., Nelson, A., Norrie, J., Ramsay, C., Sandercock, P., Shanahan, D. R., Summerskill, W., Sydes, M., Williamson, P., Clarke, M.
    Trials, vol. 16, 261
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Feasibility and utility of population-level geospatial injury profiling: prospective, national cohort study

    Jansen, J. O., Morrison, J. J., Wang, H., He, S., Lawrenson, R., Campbell, M. K., Green, D. R.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 962-969
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Benefits of incentives for breastfeeding and smoking cessation in pregnancy (BIBS): a mixed methods study to inform trial design

    Morgan, H., Hoddinott, P., Thomson, G., Crossland, N., Farrar, S., Yi, D., Hislop, J. M., Hall Moran, V., MacLennan, G. S., Dombrowski, S. U., Rothnie, K. J., Stewart, F., Bauld, L., Ludbrook, A., Dykes, F., Sniehotta, F. F., Tappin, D., Campbell, M. K.
    Health Technology Assessment, vol. 19, no. 30, pp. 1-564
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of foam sclerotherapy, endovenous laser ablation and surgery for varicose veins: results from the Comparison of LAser, Surgery and foam Sclerotherapy (CLASS) randomised controlled trial

    Brittenden, J., Cotton, S. C., Elders, A., Tassie, E., Scotland, G., Ramsay, C. R., Norrie, J., Burr, J., Francis, J., Wileman, S., Campbell, B., Bachoo, P., Chetter, I., Gough, M., Earnshaw, J., Lees, T., Scott, J., Baker, S. A., MacLennan, G., Prior, M., Bolsover, D., Campbell, M. K.
    Health Technology Assessment, vol. 19, no. 27, pp. 1-342
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • A core outcome set for localised prostate cancer effectiveness trials: protocol for a systematic review of the literature and stakeholder involvement through interviews and a Delphi survey

    MacLennan, S., Bekema, H. J., Williamson, P. R., Campbell, M. K., Stewart, F., MacLennan, S. J., N'Dow, J. M. O., Lam, T. B. L.
    Trials, vol. 16, 76
    Contributions to Journals: Literature Reviews
  • Incentives to Promote Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review

    Hall Moran, V., Morgan, H., Rothnie, K., MacLennan, G., Stewart, F., Thomson, G., Crossland, N., Tappin, D., Campbell, M., Hoddinott, P.
    Pediatrics, vol. 135, no. 3, pp. e687-702
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Evaluation of interventions for informed consent for randomised controlled trials (ELICIT): protocol for a systematic review of the literature and identification of a core outcome set using a Delphi survey

    Gillies, K., Entwistle, V., Treweek, S. P., Fraser, C., Williamson, P. R., Campbell, M. K.
    Trials, vol. 16, 484
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Exploring the role and function of trial steering committees: results of an expert panel meeting

    Harman, N. L., Conroy, E. J., Lewis, S. C., Murray, G., Norrie, J., Sydes, M. R., Lane, J. A., Altman, D. G., Baigent, C., Bliss, J. M., Campbell, M. K., Elbourne, D., Evans, S., Sandercock, P., Gamble, C.
    Trials, vol. 16, no. 1, 597
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The use of Latin squares and related block designs in implementation research

    Steen, I. N., Campbell, M. K., Eccles, M. P., Grimshaw, J. M., Ramsay, C. R., Russell, I. T.
    Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 67, no. 12, pp. 1299-1301
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Perceived difficulty and appropriateness of decision making by General Practitioners: a systematic review of scenario studies

    McCleary, N., Ramsay, C. R., Francis, J. J., Campbell, M. K., Allan, J.
    BMC Health Services Research, vol. 14, 621
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The push me, pull you of financial incentives and health inequalities: a mixed methods study investigating smoking cessation in pregnancy and breastfeeding

    Hoddinott, P., Morgan, H., Thomson, G., Crossland, N., Farrar, S., Yi, D., Hislop, J., Hall Moran, V., MacLennan, G. S., Dombrowski, S. U., Rothnie, K., Stewart, F., Bauld, L., Ludbrook, A., Dykes, F., Sniehotta, F. F., Tappin, D., Campbell, M. K.
    European Public Health Science Conference, pp. S37
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • Effects of workplace dietary and/or physical activity interventions targeting healthcare professionals: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials

    Power, B. T., Kiezebrink, K., Allan, J. L., Campbell, M. K.
    BMC Obesity, vol. 1, 23
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Cost-effectiveness of ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy, endovenous laser ablation or surgery as treatment for primary varicose veins from the randomized CLASS trial

    Tassie, E., Scotland, G., Brittenden, J., Cotton, S. C., Elders, A., Campbell, M. K., Campbell, B., Gough, M., Burr, J. M., Ramsay, C. R., CLASS Study Team
    British Journal of Surgery, vol. 101, no. 12, pp. 1532-1540
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Strengthening the ethical assessment of placebo-controlled surgical trials: three proposals

    Rogers, W., Hutchison, K., Skea, Z. C., Campbell, M. K.
    Journal of Medical Ethics, vol. 15, 78
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Observational study of current use of selective decontamination of the digestive tract in UK critical care units

    Canter, R. R., Harvey, S. E., Harrison, D. A., Campbell, M. K., M Rowan, K., Cuthbertson, B. H., Selective Decontamination of the Digestive tract in critically ill patients treated in Intensive Care Unit (SuDDICU) Investigators, Duncan, E., Prior, M. E., Bellingan, G., Eccles, M., Johnston, M., MacLennan, G. S., Ramsay, C. R., Rose, L., Shulman, R., Dombrowski, S.
    British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 113, no. 4, pp. 610-617
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • A randomized trial comparing treatments for varicose veins

    Brittenden, J., Cotton, S. C., Elders, A., Ramsay, C. R., Norrie, J., Burr, J., Campbell, B., Bachoo, P., Chetter, I., Gough, M., Earnshaw, J., Lees, T., Scott, J., Baker, S. A., Francis, J., Tassie, E., Scotland, G., Wileman, S., Campbell, M. K.
    The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 371, no. 13, pp. 1218-1227
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • CONSORT for cluster randomized trials

    Elbourne, D. R., Campbell, M. K., Piaggio, G., Altman, D. G.
    Guidelines for Reporting Health Research: A User's Manual. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 122-134, 13 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Decision aids for randomised controlled trials: a qualitative exploration of stakeholders' views

    Gillies, K., Skea, Z. C., Campbell, M. K.
    BMJ Open, vol. 4, no. 8, e005734
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Obstetric conditions and the placental weight ratio

    Macdonald, E. M., Natale, R., Regnault, T. R. H., Koval, J. J., Campbell, M. K.
    Placenta, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 582-586
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Public acceptability of financial incentives for smoking cessation in pregnancy and breastfeeding

    Hoddinott, P., Morgan, H., MacLennan, G., Sewel, K., Thomson, G., Bauld, L., Yi, D., Ludbrook, A., Campbell, M. K.
    International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 21, no. 1 Suppl., S194
    Contributions to Journals: Abstracts
  • The views of health care professionals about selective decontamination of the digestive tract: An international, theoretically informed interview study

    Duncan, E. M., Cuthbertson, B. H., Prior, M. E., Marshall, A. P., Wells, E. C., Todd, L. E., Bolsover, D., Newlands, R. S., Webster, F., Rose, L., Campbell, M. K., Bellingan, G., Seppelt, I. M., Francis, J. J., SuDDICU International Study Group
    Journal of Critical Care, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 634-640
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Public acceptability of financial incentives for smoking cessation in pregnancy and breast feeding: a survey of the British public

    Hoddinott, P., Morgan, H., MacLennan, G., Sewel, K., Thomson, G., Bauld, L., Yi, D., Ludbrook, A., Campbell, M. K.
    BMJ Open, vol. 4, no. 7, e005524
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Comparison of four methods for assessing the importance of attitudinal beliefs: An international Delphi study in intensive care settings

    Francis, J. J., Duncan, E. M., Prior, M. E., Maclennan, G., Marshall, A. P., Wells, E. C., Todd, L., Rose, L., Campbell, M. K., Webster, F., Eccles, M. P., Bellingan, G., Seppelt, I. M., Grimshaw, J. M., Cuthbertson, B. H., SuDDICU study groups
    British Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 274-291
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Protocol for the United Kingdom Rotator Cuff Study (UKUFF): a randomised controlled trial of open and arthroscopic rotator cuff repair

    Carr, A. J., Rees, J. L., Ramsay, C. R., Fitzpatrick, R., Gray, A., Moser, J., Dawson, J., Bruhn, H., Cooper, C. D., Beard, D. J., Campbell, M. K.
    Bone & Joint Research, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 155-160
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Optimizing trauma system design: the GEOS (Geospatial Evaluation of Systems of Trauma Care) approach

    Jansen, J. O., Morrison, J. J., Wang, H., Lawrenson, R., Egan, G., He, S., Campbell, M. K.
    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 1035-1040
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Selective decontamination of the digestive tract in critically ill patients treated in intensive care units: a mixed-methods feasibility study (the SuDDICU study)

    J Francis, J., M Duncan, E., Prior, M. E., S Maclennan, G., Dombrowski, S. U., Bellingan, G., Campbell, M. K., P Eccles, M., Rose, L., M Rowan, K., Shulman, R., Peter R Wilson, A., H Cuthbertson, B.
    Health Technology Assessment, vol. 18, no. 25, pp. 1-170
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The GEOS study: Designing a geospatially optimised trauma system for Scotland

    Jansen, J. O., Campbell, M. K., (on behalf of the GEOS Investigators)
    The Surgeon, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 61-63
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
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