51cg

Dr Rachel Shanks

Dr Rachel Shanks
Dr Rachel Shanks
Dr Rachel Shanks

LLB, MA, PhD, SFHEA, MCLDSC

Interdisciplinary Inst. Dir. - Social Inclusion & Cultural Diversity

Accepting PhDs

51cg
Email Address
r.k.shanks@abdn.ac.uk
School/Department
Provost





Biography

I research school uniform, dress codes and appearance policies, in particular how school uniform can be made more affordable, comfortable and sustainable.

In 2020 I issued a policy briefing on the affordability of school uniform in secondary schools in Scotland and discussed this with politicians across Scotland. Following these discussions, the manifestos for the Scottish Parliament elections in 2021 of three political parties included a commitment to national guidance on school uniform. Since then introducing national guidance on school uniform has been included in the Scottish Government programme of government and a national consultation on school uniform took place in 2022.

I have worked in higher education, community education, the trade union movement and the voluntary sector. In higher education, I have been a law lecturer, worked in the 51cg’s former Centre for Lifelong Learning and I am currently a Senior Lecturer in Education.

In the late 1990s, I led the Trade Union Congress partnership project Bargaining for Skills, in the East and West Midlands regions in England, working with trade unions, employers, colleges and Training and Enterprise Councils. I have also been an adult education tutor and worked for the National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux (NACAB) and a local Citizens Advice Bureau.

Memberships and Affiliations

Internal Memberships
  • Member of the 51cg Research Committee, the Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Committee and the Education Committee
  • Member of the Centre for Citizenship, Civil Society, and Rule of Law ()
  • Member of the Centre for the North
  • Member of the Aberdeen branch of the University and College Union (UCU)
External Memberships
  • External Adviser for 2025-
  • Member of 2025-
  • Trustee of 2024-
  • External Examiner University of Glasgow, MSc and MEd in Educational Studies 2024-2027
  • Member of West Lothian Council and Improvement Service External Reference Group for a Child Poverty Accelerator Fund project 2024-2026
  • Associate Editor of  2021-2026
  • Member of the
  • Registered Member of the  
  • Member of the
  • Member of the 
  • Member of the 

Prizes and Awards

Collaborative Award for Teaching Excellence (Advance HE) for the Teaching Qualification Further Education/ BA Professional Development Team, 2021.

Research

Research Overview

I research school uniform, dress codes and appearance policies, in particular how school uniforms can be made more affordable, comfortable and sustainable. 

In 2020 I issued a policy briefing on the affordability of school uniform in secondary schools in Scotland and discussed this with politicians across Scotland. Following these discussions, the manifestos for the Scottish Parliament elections in 2021 of three political parties included a commitment to national guidance on school uniform. Since then introducing national guidance on school uniform has been included in the Scottish Government programme of government and a national consultation on school uniform took place in 2022.

I also research professional learning and mentoring covering both formal and informal learning, in particular during teacher induction.

Children and young people's rights combine my legal and community work background and my interest in social justice.

Research Areas

Accepting PhDs

I am currently accepting PhDs in Education.

Please get in touch if you would like to discuss your research ideas further.

Education

  • Supervising
  • Accepting PhDs

Research Specialisms

  • Work-Based Learning
  • Social Policy
  • Education Policy

Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is , published under the licence.

Current Research

Mentoring

I am part of the European Educational Research Association-funded project . 

Past Research

I was a Co-Investigator of  (MQuITE)

Collaborations

I am a member of an international research network Children’s Human Rights Education which is being funded by the Swedish Research Council between 2021 and 2025. The members of this network aim to strengthen international collaboration in research into human rights education for children. Theory development, joint publications and funding applications are planned. The network has included researchers from regions that are underrepresented in children’s rights research. 

Supervision

My current supervision areas are: Education.

Current PhD Students

Completed PhDs

2026 Mohsen Jabali - Interactive Whiteboards, Dialogic Interactions, and Communicative Skills in Saudi Primary English as a Foreign Language Classrooms

2026 Tomisin Fadamoro - Integration of Blended Learning into the Nigerian Education Curriculum: STEM Teachers’ Perception of the Learning Management System (LMS) Technology

2025 Katrina Foy - Unearthing the New: A Diffractive Exploration of Digital Pedagogy as an Assemblage of Humans, Tools, Spaces and Ideas

2025 - ‘Diversity of Destinies’: The Impact of Islamic State on Higher Education in Eastern Syria

2025 Touria Jouilla - Exploring student services in Further Education access programmes

2024 Tracy Robbie - Teachers and local authority youth workers:  a new collaborative model for supporting young people from disadvantaged backgrounds?

2023  - The Translation and Enactment of the Principle of Inclusive Pedagogy by Experienced Teachers

2021 Annette Moir - Exploration of children’s awareness of their coping strategies and enhancement of their resilience skills

2020  - Educators' views, experiences and approaches to cultural diversity: understanding pre-registration adult nursing education at a Scottish university 

2020 Maryam Alnoaimi - Citizenship Education in the Kingdom of Bahrain: A case study exploring perceptions of school principals, senior teachers, teachers and students

2019  - Business Social Media Use by Remote Rural Micro Tourism Enterprises in the Scottish Highlands

2019 Madhawi Alharbi - Using Mobile Games in Teaching English as a Foreign Language Vocabulary at a Saudi Female High School (lead supervisor)

2019 Khanchai Wongchana - Thai University Student and Teacher Perceptions of Studying Tourism through English Using a CLIL Approach

2017 David Johnston - A Socio-Cultural Perspective on 'Belonging'

2017 Geraldine Prince - Art-Making and the Interpretation of Cultures: Cross-cultural teaching and learning in Edinburgh and Dubai

Funding and Grants

Co-investigator of NIHR Global Health Research Group project on promoting children’s and adolescents' mental wellbeing in sub-Saharan Africa. The 51cg, the University of Rwanda and Addis Ababa University are working together to design, deliver and evaluate the impact of a mindfulness intervention in schools on child and adolescent mental wellbeing in sub-Saharan Africa.

In 2021 I received pump-prime funding for interdisciplinary research from the 51cg for work on the Affordability and Sustainability of School Uniform. This pilot study has investigated the impact of school uniform banks on the affordability and sustainability of school uniforms in Scotland.

Principal Investigator of : New teachers’ responses to COVID-19: building on Initial Teacher Education for their professional learning.

Co-Investigator of  (MQuITE) in Scotland funded by the Scottish Government 2017- A longitudinal study involving all higher education institutions that provide initial teacher education in Scotland.

Co-Investigator of (2018-22) Political Concepts in the World (). The POLITICO PhD programme builds on the success of the interdisciplinary training provided by the 51cg’s Centre for Citizenship, Civil Society and the Rule of Law (), which specializes in the global application of political ideas. 

Teaching

Non-course Teaching Responsibilities

NVivo training for staff and postgraduate students

NIHR Global Health Research Group on promoting children’s and adolescent’s mental wellbeing in sub-Saharan Africa Project Lead for capacity building and training. 

Publications

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  • L’uniforme peut-il vraiment favoriser l’égalité entre les élèves ?

    Shanks, R. K.
    The Conversation
    Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
  • ‘The prison of the body’: school uniforms between discipline and governmentality

    Friedrich, J., Shanks, R. K.
    Discourse : studies in the cultural politics of education , vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 16-29
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • School uniforms are meant to foster a sense of belonging and raise achievement – but it’s not clear that they do

    Shanks, R. K.
    The Conversation
    Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
  • Employability and school uniform policies: Projecting the employer’s gaze

    Olosson, A., Shanks, R. K.
    Childhood, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 628–645
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Cost and Affordability of school uniform and child poverty

    Shanks, R., McKinney, S. J.
    Scottish Educational Review, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 1-23
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Shifting selves and spaces: Conceptualising school emergency remote teaching as a third space

    Johnston, D., Carver, M., Foy, K., Mulligan, A., Shanks, R. K.
    Journal of Digital Social Research, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 26-46
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • A Comparative Study of Barriers to Mentoring Student and New Teachers

    Aderibigbe, S. A., Holland, E., Marusic, I., Shanks, R. K.
    Mentoring and Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 355-376
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • A Cultural History of School Uniform. Kate Stephenson Exeter: University of Exeter Press (2021) 232pp., hardback £75.00 ISBN: 9781905816538

    Shanks, R. K., Martin, H. (ed.), Education in the North
    Education in the North, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 114-115
    Contributions to Journals: Reviews of Books, Films and Articles
  • Making Waves: a cross-study analysis of young people's participation arenas in Scotland’s schools

    Cross, B., Manion, G., Shanks, R. K.
    Childhood, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 75-93
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Schooling in Citizenship and Political Community

    Kiwan, N., Shanks, R. K., Stack, T.
    Engaging Authority: Citizenship and Political Community. Stack, T., Luminiello, R. (eds.). 1 edition. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, pp. 79-100, 22 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • A comparative study of mentoring for new teachers

    Shanks, R., Attard Tonna, M., Krøjgaard, F., Paaske, K. A., Robson, D., Bjerkholt, E.
    Professional Development in Education, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 751-165
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • School Clothing Grant in Scotland: Policy Briefing

    Shanks, R. K.
    Aberdeen: 51cg. 5 pages.
    Other Contributions: Other Contributions
  • New Teachers’ Experiences Of The Transition Into Teaching

    Shanks, R. K.
    Educação em Revista, vol. 37, e211725
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • School Uniform: It's Different for Girls

    Shanks, R. K., Phelps, K.
    Contributions to Conferences: Papers
  • New Teachers’ responses to the Covid-19 pandemic

    Shanks, R. K., Carver, M.
    Non-textual Forms: Digital or Visual Products
  • New teachers’ responses to COVID-19 in Scotland: doing surprisingly well?

    Carver, M., Shanks, R. K.
    Journal of Education for Teaching, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 118-120
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Developing a context-appropriate framework for measuring quality in initial teacher education

    Kennedy, A., Beck, A., Shanks, R.
    Scottish Educational Review, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 3-25
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Teaching in a Third Space during national COVID-19 lockdowns: in loco magister?

    Johnston, D., Foy, K., Mulligan, A., Shanks, R. K.
    Irish Educational Studies, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 359-366
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • 30 years of ICT in education: reflecting on educational technology projects

    Shanks, R.
    Seminar.net. International Journal of Media, technology and lifelong learning, vol. 16, no. 2, e4047
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Technology-enabled professional learning in remote rural minority language classrooms

    Shanks, R., Walker, C., Coyle, D.
    Education in the North, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 118-135
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Affordability of secondary school uniform in Scotland: Policy briefing

    Shanks, R. K.
    Aberdeen: 51cg. 4 pages.
    Other Contributions: Other Contributions
  • Introduction. Development of Teacher Preparation in Scotland

    Shanks, R.
    Teacher Preparation in Scotland. Shanks, R. (ed.). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., pp. 1-8, 8 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Teacher Induction

    Shanks, R.
    Teacher Preparation in Scotland. Shanks, R. (ed.). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., pp. 151-164, 14 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Teacher Preparation in Scotland

    Shanks, R. (ed.)
    Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., Bingley. 280 pages
    Books and Reports: Books
  • Using blog posts for peer to peer learning and summative assessment

    Shanks, R.
    On Your Marks: Learner-focused Feedback Practices and Feedback Literacy. Baughan, P. (ed.). York: Advance HE pp. 39-46, 7 pages.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Other Contributions
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