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Dr Raja Akram

Dr Raja Akram
Dr Raja Akram
Dr Raja Akram

Phd (Information Security), MSc (Information Security), MSc (Computer Science), BSc (Mathematics, Physics)

Senior Lecturer

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Biography

I joined the Department of Computer Science as Senior Lecturer in July 2020. 

Previously, I have worked as Post Doctoral research assistant at the Information Security Group (ISG), Royal Holloway, University of London. During my time at ISG, I was involved with the research projects related to Data Control and Compliance, digital avionics, EMV and decentralised payment systems, transport ticketing and mobile contactless transactions. Previously, I have worked as Research Fellow at the Cyber Security Lab, Department of Computer Science, University of Waikato, New Zealand. At the Cyber Security Lab, I am involved with the user centric security and privacy paradigms. Before joining the University of Waikato, I worked as a Senior Research Fellow at Edinburgh Napier University. During my work at the Edinburgh Napier University, I worked on the RatTrap project. The RatTrap project designed a suite of preventive technologies to avoid online fraud - especially in the online affiliate marketing. I got my PhD in Information Security from Royal Holloway, University of London. I completed my MSc Information Security at Royal Holloway, University of London in September 2007. I also have MSc Computer Science from the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad and B.Sc (Mathematics, Physics and Geography) from the University of the Punjab, Lahore.

My current research interests revolve around the user centric applied security and privacy architectures, data ownership and control in a heterogeneous computing environment, security for machine learning and machine learning for security. In addition, I am also interested in smart card security, secure cryptographic protocol design and implementation, smartphone and IoT security, trusted platform architecture, trusted/secure execution environment and security & privacy issues in emerging technologies like blockchain, UAVs/Drone and autonomous vehicles.

Latest Publications

  • Exploiting CKKS-based Homomorphic Encryption in Federated Learning: A Hybrid Attack under Adverse Deployment Conditions

    Boar, P. E., Sharma, P., Akram, R. N., Li, W.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • SoK: Towards Privacy-Centric Collaborative Machine Learning—A Classification Framework for Privacy Solutions

    Boar, P. E., Sharma, P. K., Akram, R. N., Li, W.
    SN Computer Science, vol. 6, no. 8, 972
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • DECML: Distributed Edge Consensus Machine Learning Framework

    Verdeyen, C., Shepherd, C., Markantonakis, K., Akram, R. N., Milroy, R., Abu Ghazalah, S., Sauveron, D.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • Enhancing diagnosis: ensemble deep-learning model for fracture detection using X-ray images

    Tahir, A., Saadia, A., Khan, K., Qahmash, A., Akram, R. N.
    Clinical Radiology, vol. 79, no. 11, pp. e1394-e1402
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • CO-TSM: A Flexible Model for Secure Embedded Device Ownership and Management

    Markantonakis, K., Arfaoui, G., Ghazalah, S. A., Shepherd, C., Akram, R. N., Sauveron, D.
    Smart Cities, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 2887-2909
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

View My Publications

Teaching
Publications

Page 1 of 4 Results 1 to 25 of 97

  • Exploiting CKKS-based Homomorphic Encryption in Federated Learning: A Hybrid Attack under Adverse Deployment Conditions

    Boar, P. E., Sharma, P., Akram, R. N., Li, W.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • SoK: Towards Privacy-Centric Collaborative Machine Learning—A Classification Framework for Privacy Solutions

    Boar, P. E., Sharma, P. K., Akram, R. N., Li, W.
    SN Computer Science, vol. 6, no. 8, 972
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • DECML: Distributed Edge Consensus Machine Learning Framework

    Verdeyen, C., Shepherd, C., Markantonakis, K., Akram, R. N., Milroy, R., Abu Ghazalah, S., Sauveron, D.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • Enhancing diagnosis: ensemble deep-learning model for fracture detection using X-ray images

    Tahir, A., Saadia, A., Khan, K., Qahmash, A., Akram, R. N.
    Clinical Radiology, vol. 79, no. 11, pp. e1394-e1402
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • CO-TSM: A Flexible Model for Secure Embedded Device Ownership and Management

    Markantonakis, K., Arfaoui, G., Ghazalah, S. A., Shepherd, C., Akram, R. N., Sauveron, D.
    Smart Cities, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 2887-2909
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Using Ambient Sensors for Proximity and Relay Attack Detection in NFC Transactions: A Reproducibility Study

    Markantonakis, K., Meister, J. A., Gurulian, I., Shepherd, C., Akram, R. N., Ghazalah, S. A., Kasi, M., Sauveron, D., Hancke, G.
    IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 150372 - 150386
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Autonomous vehicles: Cybersecurity and privacy challenges and opportunities

    He, H., Ertan, A., Hopcraft, R., Akram, R. N., Mansor, H.
    Cybersecurity in Transport Systems. Hawley, M. (ed.). Institution of Engineering and Technology, pp. 337-375, 39 pages
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Chapters
  • Secure mobile edge server placement using multi-agent reinforcement learning

    Kasi, M. K., Ghazalah, S. A., Akram, R. N., Sauveron, D.
    Electronics (Switzerland), vol. 10, no. 17, 2098
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Multi-objective function-based node-disjoint multipath routing for mobile ad hoc networks

    Velusamy, B., Karunanithy, K., Sauveron, D., Akram, R. N., Cho, J.
    Electronics (Switzerland), vol. 10, no. 15, 1781
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • P2PEdge: A Decentralised, Scalable P2P Architecture for Energy Trading in Real-Time

    Kalbantner, J., Markantonakis, K., Hurley-Smit, D., Akram, R. N., Semal, B.
    Energies, vol. 14, no. 3, 606
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • A Study on Microarchitectural Covert Channel Vulnerabilities in Infrastructure-as-a-Service

    Semal, B., Markantonakis, K., Akram, R. N., Kalbantner, J.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • Return-Oriented Programming on RISC-V

    Jaloyan, G., Markantonakis, K., Akram, R. N., Robin, D., Mayes, K., Naccache, D.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • Driverless Vehicle Security for Military Applications

    Bates, N., Akram, R. N.
    Computer Weekly, vol. Jul 2020
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Leaky Controller: Cross-VM Memory Controller Covert Channel on Multi-Core Systems

    Semal, B., Markantonakis, K., Akram, R. N., Kalbantner, J.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • Location Tracking Using Smartphone Accelerometer and Magnetometer Traces

    Nguyen, D. K. A., Akram, R. N., Markantonakis, K., Luo, Z., Watkins, C.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • An Evaluation of the Security of the Bitcoin Peer-To-Peer Network

    Tapsell, J., Akram, R. N., Markantonakis, K.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • E-Voting With Blockchain

    Hardwick, F. S., Gioulis, A., Akram, R. N., Markantonakis, K.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • Ensuring Secure Application Execution and Platform Specific Execution in Embedded Devices

    Lee, R., Markantonakis, K., Akram, R. N.
    ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems, vol. 18, no. 3, 26
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Removing epoxy underfill between neighbouring components using acid for component chip-off

    Heckmann, T., McEvoy, J., Markantonakis, K., Akram, R. N., Naccache, D.
    Digital Investigation, vol. 29, pp. 198-209
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Remote Credential Management with Mutual Attestation for Trusted Execution Environments

    Shepherd, C., Akram, R. N., Markantonakis, K.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • A Certificateless Group Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for Secure Communication in Untrusted UAV Networks

    Semal, B., Markantonakis, K., Akram, R. N.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • Deep Learning Application in Security and Privacy - Theory and Practice: A Position Paper

    Meister, J. A., Akram, R. N., Markantonakis, K.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • Consumer Centric Data Control, Tracking and Transparency - A Position Paper

    Tapsell, J., Akram, R. N., Markantonakis, K.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • Fair and Transparent Blockchain based Tendering Framework - A Step Towards Open Governance

    Hardwick, F. S., Akram, R. N., Markantonakis, K.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
  • A Secure and Trusted Channel Protocol for UAVs Fleets

    Akram, R. N., Markantonakis, K., Mayes, K., Bonnefoi, P. F., Cherif, A., Sauveron, D., Chaumette, S.
    Chapters in Books, Reports and Conference Proceedings: Conference Proceedings
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