51cg

Dr Sergiy Sylantyev

Dr Sergiy Sylantyev
Dr Sergiy Sylantyev
Dr Sergiy Sylantyev

Lecturer

51cg
Email Address
s.sylantyev@abdn.ac.uk
Office Address

Rowett Institute, 51cg,

Ashgrove Rd. West, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD

School/Department
School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition



Biography

I graduated with an MSc in animal and human physiology from the (Odesa, Ukraine) in 1998. After that I began my PhD research project on pharmacological profiles of the ligands of type A receptor of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAAR) under supervision of Prof. Zinkovsky. This initiated my interest to ionotropic receptors' biophysics, molecular pharmacology and connected modulatory signalling. After gaining a PhD degree in Neuropharmacology in 2002 I worked as a postdoc in several institutions on various projects connected to cellular and molecular neuroscience, focusing on different types of ionotropic receptors. First, under supervision of Dr. Shyu Bai-Chuang (, Taipei, Taiwan) I studied GABAAR signalling and its modulation in anterior cingulate cortex. Next, in the laboratory of Dr. John Clements (, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia) I studied the effects of various mutations on signalling properties of the glycine receptor. After that I moved to the UK, where I obtained a Senior Postdoctoral Fellow position in the (University College London). At this position working in a team led by Prof. Dmitri Rusakov, I was involved in a number of projects connected to fundamental neuroscience, which resulted in several high-profile publications. My first independent Chancellor's Fellow position was in the , where from 2014 to 2019 I studied molecular pharmacology and the functional role of spontaneously opening GABAARs in the brain. I joined the 51cg in 2020, aiming to investigate the role of GABAARs in modulation of appetite and feeding behaviour.

Qualifications

  • PhD Pharmacology 
    2002 - Odesa Medical University, Ukraine 
  • MSc Animal and Human Physiology 
    1998 - Odesa National University, Ukraine 

External Memberships

Prizes and Awards

Burgen Scholar Award of , 2008

Research

Research Overview

 

My current research interests are focused on the impact of GABAAR ligands on feeding behaviour and appetite, with a specific attention to underlying molecular mechanisms. One research direction is a role of GABAAR-mediated signalling in neurons of a specific type (AgRP cells), localized in hypothalamus, in regulation of feeding behaviour. Hypothalamic pool of AgRP cells seems to play a pivotal role in modulation of appetite, with GABAAR-mediated outgoing signalling as the main mechanism of fine tuning of feeding activity. This helps to understand neural mechanisms controlling development of obesity and related disorders (such as a Prader-Willi syndrome). Another focus is on the regulation of GABAAR function by pH fluctuations in the fish brain, and connected changes in feeding of fish species of industrial importance (rainbow trout, Atlantic salmon). The latter research direction, apart from clarification of understudied fundamental mechanisms of pH-mediated neural inhibitory signalling, in a long-term perspective should lead to optimization of fish feeding in aquaculture.

Research Areas

Biological and Environmental Sciences

Biomedical Sciences

Research Specialisms

  • Neuroscience
  • Zoology

Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is , published under the licence.

Funding and Grants

Research grants in the 51cg

The Wellcome Trust ISSF Award, 2020: £20,000. GABAARs control over taste perception

BBSRC Research Grant, 2021 (co-investigator): £457,906. Regulation of feeding by brainstem GABA neurons.

Pump-Prime Interdisciplinary Research Grant, 2021: £10,000. The role of GABAARs in regulation of fish appetite.

Teaching

Non-course Teaching Responsibilities

Invited lecturer: University of Edinburgh, course .

Publications

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  • Successful worldwide invasion of the veined rapa whelk, Rapana venosa, despite a dramatic genetic bottleneck

    Xue, D., Graves, J., Carranza, A., Sylantyev, S., Snigirov, S., Zhang, T., Liu, J.
    Biological Invasions, vol. 20, pp. 3297-3314
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Hemichannel-mediated release of lactate

    Karagiannis, A., Sylantyev, S., Hadjihambi, A., Hosford, P. S., Kasparov, S., Gourine, A. V.
    Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 1202-1211
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Rapa whelk controls demersal community structure off Zmiinyi island, Black sea

    Snigirov, S., Medinets, V., Chichkin, V., Sylantyev, S.
    Aquatic Invasions, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 289-297
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Sub-millisecond ligand probing of cell receptors with multiple solution exchange

    Sylantyev, S., Rusakov, D. A.
    Nature Protocols, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 1299–1306
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Cannabinoid- and lysophosphatidylinositol-sensitive receptor GPR55 boosts neurotransmitter release at central synapses

    Sylantyev, S., Jensen, T. P., Ross, R. A., Rusakov, D. A.
    PNAS, vol. 110, no. 13, pp. 5193-5198
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • GABA-Independent GABAA Receptor Openings Maintain Tonic Currents

    Wlodarczyk, A. I., Sylantyev, S., Herd, M. B., Kersanté, F., Lambert, J. J., Rusakov, D. A., Linthorst, A. C. E., Semyanov, A., Belelli, D., Pavlov, I., Walker, M. C.
    Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 3905-3914
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Spike-Driven Glutamate Electrodiffusion Triggers Synaptic Potentiation via a Homer-Dependent mGluR-NMDAR Link

    Sylantyev, S., Savtchenko, L. P., Ermolyuk, Y., Michaluk, P., Rusakov, D. A.
    Neuron, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 528-541
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Central synapses release a resource-efficient amount of glutamate

    Savtchenko, L. P., Sylantyev, S., Rusakov, D. A.
    Nature Neuroscience, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 10-12
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Lodgers or tramps? Aporrhais pespelecani and Turritella communis on the north-western Black Sea shelf

    Snigirov, S., Sizo, R., Sylantyev, S.
    Marine Biodiversity Records, vol. 6, e119
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • The fish community in Zmiinyi Island waters: Structure and determinants

    Snigirov, S., Goncharov, O., Sylantyev, S.
    Marine Biodiversity, vol. 42, pp. 225-239
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Electric fields due to synaptic currents sharpen excitatory transmission

    Sylantyev, S., Savtchenko, L., Niu, Y., Ivanov, A., Jensen, T., Kullmann, D., Xiao, M., Rusakov, D.
    Science, vol. 319, no. 5871, pp. 1845-1849
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Short-term synaptic plasticity in layer II/III of the rat anterior cingulate cortex

    Lee, C., Sylantyev, S., Shyu, B.
    Brain Research Bulletin, vol. 71, no. 4, pp. 416-427
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • A parametric assessment of GABA antagonist effects on paired-pulse facilitation in the rat anterior cingulate cortex

    Sylantyev, S. O., Lee, C., Shyu, B.
    Neuroscience Research, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 362-370
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Quantitative assessment of the effect of CNQX on paired-pulse facilitation in the anterior cingulate cortex

    Sylantyev, S., Lee, C., Shyu, B.
    Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 137, no. 2, pp. 207-214
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • A method for direct thalamic stimulation in fMRI studies using a glass-coated carbon fiber electrode

    Shyu, B., Lin, C., Sun, J., Sylantyev, S., Chang, C.
    Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 137, no. 1, pp. 123-131
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Optimization of a mixture of an agonist and an antagonist of the GABA-receptor system according to the safety criterion

    Sylantyev, S., Zinkovsky, V.
    Neurophysiology, vol. 34, no. 2-3, pp. 243-246
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
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