51cg

Dr Sergiy Sylantyev

Dr Sergiy Sylantyev
Dr Sergiy Sylantyev
Dr Sergiy Sylantyev

Lecturer

51cg
Email Address
s.sylantyev@abdn.ac.uk
Office Address

Rowett Institute, 51cg,

Ashgrove Rd. West, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD

School/Department
School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition



Biography

I graduated with an MSc in animal and human physiology from the (Odesa, Ukraine) in 1998. After that I began my PhD research project on pharmacological profiles of the ligands of type A receptor of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAAR) under supervision of Prof. Zinkovsky. This initiated my interest to ionotropic receptors' biophysics, molecular pharmacology and connected modulatory signalling. After gaining a PhD degree in Neuropharmacology in 2002 I worked as a postdoc in several institutions on various projects connected to cellular and molecular neuroscience, focusing on different types of ionotropic receptors. First, under supervision of Dr. Shyu Bai-Chuang (, Taipei, Taiwan) I studied GABAAR signalling and its modulation in anterior cingulate cortex. Next, in the laboratory of Dr. John Clements (, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia) I studied the effects of various mutations on signalling properties of the glycine receptor. After that I moved to the UK, where I obtained a Senior Postdoctoral Fellow position in the (University College London). At this position working in a team led by Prof. Dmitri Rusakov, I was involved in a number of projects connected to fundamental neuroscience, which resulted in several high-profile publications. My first independent Chancellor's Fellow position was in the , where from 2014 to 2019 I studied molecular pharmacology and the functional role of spontaneously opening GABAARs in the brain. I joined the 51cg in 2020, aiming to investigate the role of GABAARs in modulation of appetite and feeding behaviour.

Qualifications

  • PhD Pharmacology 
    2002 - Odesa Medical University, Ukraine 
  • MSc Animal and Human Physiology 
    1998 - Odesa National University, Ukraine 

External Memberships

Prizes and Awards

Burgen Scholar Award of , 2008

Research

Research Overview

 

My current research interests are focused on the impact of GABAAR ligands on feeding behaviour and appetite, with a specific attention to underlying molecular mechanisms. One research direction is a role of GABAAR-mediated signalling in neurons of a specific type (AgRP cells), localized in hypothalamus, in regulation of feeding behaviour. Hypothalamic pool of AgRP cells seems to play a pivotal role in modulation of appetite, with GABAAR-mediated outgoing signalling as the main mechanism of fine tuning of feeding activity. This helps to understand neural mechanisms controlling development of obesity and related disorders (such as a Prader-Willi syndrome). Another focus is on the regulation of GABAAR function by pH fluctuations in the fish brain, and connected changes in feeding of fish species of industrial importance (rainbow trout, Atlantic salmon). The latter research direction, apart from clarification of understudied fundamental mechanisms of pH-mediated neural inhibitory signalling, in a long-term perspective should lead to optimization of fish feeding in aquaculture.

Research Areas

Biological and Environmental Sciences

Biomedical Sciences

Research Specialisms

  • Neuroscience
  • Zoology

Our research specialisms are based on the Higher Education Classification of Subjects (HECoS) which is , published under the licence.

Funding and Grants

Research grants in the 51cg

The Wellcome Trust ISSF Award, 2020: £20,000. GABAARs control over taste perception

BBSRC Research Grant, 2021 (co-investigator): £457,906. Regulation of feeding by brainstem GABA neurons.

Pump-Prime Interdisciplinary Research Grant, 2021: £10,000. The role of GABAARs in regulation of fish appetite.

Teaching

Non-course Teaching Responsibilities

Invited lecturer: University of Edinburgh, course .

Publications

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  • Glutamate Receptor Probing with Rapid Application and Solution Exchange (RASE)

    O’Neill, N., Sylantyev, S.
    New York: Humana Press. 14 pages.
    Other Contributions: Other Contributions
  • Biphasic Modulation of NMDA Receptor Function by Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors

    O'Neill, N., McLaughlin, C., Komiyama, N., Sylantyev, S.
    Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 38, no. 46, pp. 9840-9855
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Feature Article: Selective modulation of tonically active GABAA receptor functional subgroups by G-proteins and protein kinase C

    O’Neill, N., Sylantyev, S.
    Experimental Biology and Medicine, vol. 243, no. 13, pp. 1046-1055
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Spontaneously opening GABAA receptors play a significant role in neuronal signal filtering and integration

    O’Neill, N., Sylantyev, S.
    Cell Death & Disease, vol. 9, 813
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • GABA A receptors activate fish feeding behaviour via two distinct functional pathways

    Snigirov, S., Sylantyev, S.
    Journal of Experimental Biology, vol. 221, no. 3, jeb170514
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Successful worldwide invasion of the veined rapa whelk, Rapana venosa, despite a dramatic genetic bottleneck

    Xue, D., Graves, J., Carranza, A., Sylantyev, S., Snigirov, S., Zhang, T., Liu, J.
    Biological Invasions, vol. 20, pp. 3297-3314
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Hemichannel-mediated release of lactate

    Karagiannis, A., Sylantyev, S., Hadjihambi, A., Hosford, P. S., Kasparov, S., Gourine, A. V.
    Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 1202-1211
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Rapa whelk controls demersal community structure off Zmiinyi island, Black sea

    Snigirov, S., Medinets, V., Chichkin, V., Sylantyev, S.
    Aquatic Invasions, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 289-297
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Sub-millisecond ligand probing of cell receptors with multiple solution exchange

    Sylantyev, S., Rusakov, D. A.
    Nature Protocols, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 1299–1306
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
  • Cannabinoid- and lysophosphatidylinositol-sensitive receptor GPR55 boosts neurotransmitter release at central synapses

    Sylantyev, S., Jensen, T. P., Ross, R. A., Rusakov, D. A.
    PNAS, vol. 110, no. 13, pp. 5193-5198
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
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