51cg

People

Dr Clare Sutherland

Dr Clare Sutherland
Dr Clare Sutherland
Dr Clare Sutherland

Senior Lecturer

51cg
Email Address
clare.sutherland@abdn.ac.uk
Office Address

School of Psychology, King's College, 51cg

School/Department
School of Psychology

Qualifications

  • PhD Psychology 
    2016 - University of York 
  • MRes Psychology 
    2011 - University of York 
  • BSc Psychology 
    2010 - University of Glasgow 

Memberships and Affiliations

Internal Memberships

Deputy PGR Coordinator

Chair of EDI (2021-2026)

Athena Swan lead for Psychology (led 2026 Gold Award)

External Memberships
  • , School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia
  • , Ordinary Committee Member, Experimental Psychology Society
  • , Visual Cognition.
  • , The Leadership Quarterly.

Prizes and Awards

30th Experimental Psychology Award for distinguished early career contribution to psychology

University Excellence Awards, 2025, Best postgraduate supervisor

Research

Research Overview

Face perception is central to human social life, affecting how we recognise our friends, fall in love, and even whom we trust. My research investigates how we perceive others when we meet them for the first time. My lab aim to understand the influence of stereotypes, individual differences, cultural learning and development on face perception.

I also have wider interests in understanding how and why we trust others, as well as advances in AI face generation and recognition.

My research has been funded by the ARC, ESRC, British Psychological Society, Experimental Psychological Society and Brain.

Funding and Grants

  • ARC Discovery Project (DP260100208, 2026-2030; with Amy Dawel, David White, Gelareh Mohammdi, James Dunn, Zak Witkower, Alice O'Toole)
  • ARC Discovery Project (DP220101026, 2022-2025; with Romina Palermo, Amy Dawel, Jason Bell, Eva Krumhuber)
  • ARC Discovery Early Career Research Award (2019)
  • ARC Discovery Project (DP170104602, 2017-2019; with Gill Rhodes, Romina Palermo and Andy Young)
  • ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders Postdoc Exchange Scheme (2017)
  • ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders Cross Program grant (2016)
  • Brain, EPS, ESRC, ARC, PsyPAG, and BPS assorted research, travel and dissemination funding (2009-2026)
  • ESRC Student Internship (Cybercrime, Home Office, 2012-2013)
  • ESRC 1+3 Studentship (University of York, 2010-2014)
Teaching

Teaching Responsibilities

PG

Current Topics in Psychological Science

Social Psychology

 

UG

Social Psychology, Third Year

Face Recognition, Fourth Year Specialist Option

Non-course Teaching Responsibilities

The Psychology of Face AI

Publications

Page 1 of 3 Results 1 to 25 of 62

  • Training humans to detect AI-generated faces

    Dawel, A., George, T., Mah, E. Y., Dunn, J. D., Sutherland, C. A. M., Argument, N., Tanaka, J. W.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 123, no. 27, e2602122123
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]

  • Time, space and feature similarity determine attractive and repulsive serial biases in trustworthiness impressions

    Marini, F., Sutherland, C., Jeffery, L., Manassi, M.
    BMC Biology
    Contributions to Journals: Articles

  • Testing stimulus generalisation as a mechanism for impression formation

    Masroujah, L. S., Wilcke, S., Jeffery, L., Mostert, B., Tiddeman, B., Sutherland, C.
    Cognition, vol. 270, 106414
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]

  • Introducing the Naturalistic Expression Labeling Task (NELT): Associations with posed expression labeling, empathy, and general cognitive ability

    Talipski, L. A., Palermo, R., Sutherland, C. A. M., Gignac, G. E., Jeffery, L., Crookes, K., Wilmer, J. B., Krumhuber, E. G., Bell, J., Dawel, A.
    Behavior Research Methods, vol. 58, no. 5, 116
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]

  • Early Emergence of Spontaneous Trait Content in Children's Unconstrained Impressions of Faces

    Thierry, S. M., Illithova, B., Sutherland, C. A. M., Todorov, A., Mondloch, C. J.
    Developmental Science, vol. 29, no. 2, e70149
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]

  • Too good to be true: Synthetic AI faces are more average than real faces and super-recognizers know it

    Dunn, J. D., White, D., Sutherland, C. A. M., Miller, E. J., Steward, B. A., Dawel, A.
    British Journal of Psychology
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:

  • Conceptual trait associations predict impressions of highly variable faces

    Illithova, B., Young, A. W., Chu, M., Sutherland, C.
    British Journal of Psychology, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 337-355
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]
    • [ONLINE]

  • Eye believe you: gaze direction affects the perceived believability of facial expressions displayed by computer-generated people

    Haile, J. C., Palermo, R., Dawel, A., Krumhuber, E. G., Sutherland, C., Bell, J.
    Cognition and Emotion
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]
    • [ONLINE]

  • Rating traits together or apart: Presentation format affects first impression judgements

    Lavan, N., Turner, J., Utber, M. R., Sutherland, C.
    Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:

  • Stereotypical Bias Amplification, and Reversal, in an Experimental Model of Human Interaction with Generative AI

    Allan, K., Azcona, J., Sripada, S., Leontidis, G., Sutherland, C., Phillips, L., Martin, D.
    Royal Society Open Science, 241472
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]

  • Idiosyncratic and shared contributions shape impressions from voices and faces

    Lavan, N., Sutherland, C.
    Cognition, vol. 251, 105881
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]

  • Large-scale cross-societal examination of real-and minimal-group biases

    Yang, X., Schulz, J., Schmidt, K., Pfuhl, G., Kenny, A., Gjoneska, B., Sutherland, C., Martin, D., Dunham, Y.
    Nature Human Behaviour
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:

  • Negative aftereffects of face trait impressions are modulated by emotional expressions

    Marini, F., Sutherland, C., Jeffery, L., Maisey, S. D., Manassi, M.
    Visual Cognition, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 192-214
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]

  • AI Hyperrealism: Why AI Faces Are Perceived as More Real Than Human Ones

    Miller, E. J., Steward, B. A., Witkower, Z., Sutherland, C. A. M., Krumhuber, E. G., Dawel, A.
    Psychological Science, vol. 34, no. 12, pp. 1390-1403
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]

  • Can you spot the AI impostors?: We found AI faces can look more real than actual humans

    Dawel, A., Steward, B. A., Sutherland, C., Krumhuber, E. G., Witkower, Z.
    The Conversation
    Contributions to Specialist Publications: Articles
    • [ONLINE]

  • A first impression of the future

    Sutherland, C. A., Young, A. W.
    British Journal of Psychology, vol. 114, no. 4
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]
    • [ONLINE]

  • Three's a crowd: Fast ensemble perception of first impressions of trustworthiness

    Marini, F., Sutherland, C., Ostrovska, B., Manassi, M.
    Cognition, vol. 239, 105540
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]
    • [ONLINE]

  • Consultation Response to the UK Government’s Policy Proposals on AI Regulation: A Pro-Innovation Approach

    Zivkovic, P., Carey, L., Cserne, P., Lombardi, C., Poesen, M., Sripada, S., Sutherland, C., Taylor, R., Le, X. T., Adebola, T. (ed.)
    51cg: School of Law. 20 pages.
    Other Contributions: Other Contributions

  • The Psychological Science Accelerator’s COVID-19 rapid-response dataset

    Buchanan, E. M., Lewis, S. C., Paris, B., Forscher, P. S., Pavlacic, J. M., Beshears, J. E., Drexler, S. M., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A., Mallik, P. R., Silan, M. A. A., Miller, J. K., IJzerman, H., Moshontz, H., Beaudry, J. L., Suchow, J. W., Chartier, C. R., Coles, N. A., Sharifian, M. H., Todsen, A. L., Levitan, C. A., Azevedo, F., Legate, N., Heller, B., Rothman, A. J., Dorison, C. A., Gill, B. P., Wang, K., Rees, V. W., Gibbs, N., Goldenberg, A., Thi Nguyen, T. v., Gross, J. J., Kaminski, G., von Bastian, C. C., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Mosannenzadeh, F., Azouaghe, S., Bran, A., Ruiz-Fernandez, S., Santos, A. C., Reggev, N., Zickfeld, J. H., Akkas, H., Pantazi, M., Ropovik, I., Korbmacher, M., Arriaga, P., Gjoneska, B., Warmelink, L., Alves, S. G., de Holanda Coelho, G. L., Stieger, S., Schei, V., Hanel, P. H., Szaszi, B., Fedotov, M., Antfolk, J., Marcu, G. M., Schrötter, J., Kunst, J. R., Geiger, S. J., Adetula, A., Kocalar, H. E., Kielińska, J., Kačmár, P., Bokkour, A., Galindo-Caballero, O. J., Djamai, I., Pöntinen, S. J., Agesin, B. E., Jernsäther, T., Urooj, A., Rachev, N. R., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M., Kurfalı, M., Pit, I. L., Li, R., Çoksan, S., Dubrov, D., Paltrow, T. E., Baník, G., Korobova, T., Studzinska, A., Jiang, X., Aruta, J. J. B. R., Vintr, J., Chiu, F., Kaliska, L., Berkessel, J. B., Tümer, M., Morales-Izquierdo, S., Chuan-Peng, H., Vezirian, K., Rosa, A. D., Bialobrzeska, O., Vasilev, M. R., Beitner, J., Kácha, O., Žuro, B., Westerlund, M., Nedelcheva-Datsova, M., Findor, A., Krupić, D., Kowal, M., Askelund, A. D., Pourafshari, R., Đorđević, J. M., Schmidt, N. D., Baklanova, E., Szala, A., Zakharov, I., Vranka, M. A., Ihaya, K., Grano, C., Cellini, N., Białek, M., Anton-Boicuk, L., Dalgar, I., Adıgüzel, A., Verharen, J. P., Maturan, P. L. G., Kassianos, A. P., Oliveira, R., Čadek, M., Adoric, V. C., Özdoğru, A. A., Sverdrup, T. E., Aczel, B., Zambrano, D., Ahmed, A., Tamnes, C. K., Yamada, Y., Volz, L., Sunami, N., Suter, L., Vieira, L., Groyecka-Bernard, A., Kamburidis, J. A., Reips, U. D., Harutyunyan, M., Adetula, G. A., Allred, T. B., Barzykowski, K., Antazo, B. G., Zsido, A. N., Šakan, D. D., Cyrus-Lai, W., Ahlgren, L. P., Hruška, M., Vega, D., Manunta, E., Mokady, A., Capizzi, M., Martončik, M., Say, N., Filip, K., Vilar, R., Staniaszek, K., Vdovic, M., Adamkovic, M., Johannes, N., Hajdu, N., Cohen, N., Overkott, C., Krupić, D., Hubena, B., Nilsonne, G., Mioni, G., Solorzano, C. S., Ishii, T., Chen, Z., Kushnir, E., Karaarslan, C., Ribeiro, R. R., Khaoudi, A., Kossowska, M., Bavolar, J., Hoyer, K., Roczniewska, M., Karababa, A., Becker, M., Monteiro, R. P., Kunisato, Y., Metin-Orta, I., Adamus, S., Kozma, L., Czarnek, G., Domurat, A., Štrukelj, E., Alvarez, D. S., Parzuchowski, M., Massoni, S., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Pronizius, E., Muchembled, F., van Schie, K., Saçaklı, A., Hristova, E., Kuzminska, A. O., Charyate, A., Bijlstra, G., Afhami, R., Majeed, N. M., Musser, E. D., Sirota, M., Ross, R. M., Yeung, S. K., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Foroni, F., Almeida, I. A., Grigoryev, D., Lewis, D. M., Holford, D. L., Janssen, S. M., Tatachari, S., Batres, C., Olofsson, J. K., Daches, S., Belaus, A., Pfuhl, G., Corral-Frias, N. S., Sousa, D., Röer, J. P., Isager, P. M., Godbersen, H., Walczak, R. B., Van Doren, N., Ren, D., Gill, T., Voracek, M., DeBruine, L. M., Anne, M., Očovaj, S. B., Thomas, A. G., Arvanitis, A., Ostermann, T., Wolfe, K., Arinze, N. C., Bundt, C., Lamm, C., Calin-Jageman, R. J., Davis, W. E., Karekla, M., Zorjan, S., Jaremka, L. M., Uttley, J., Hricova, M., Koehn, M. A., Kiselnikova, N., Bai, H., Krafnick, A. J., Balci, B. B., Ballantyne, T., Lins, S., Vally, Z., Esteban-Serna, C., Schmidt, K., Macapagal, P. M. L., Szwed, P., Zdybek, P. M., Moreau, D., Collins, W. M., Joy-Gaba, J. A., Vilares, I., Tran, U. S., Boudesseul, J., Albayrak-Aydemir, N., Dixson, B. J. W., Perillo, J. T., Ferreira, A., Westgate, E. C., Aberson, C. L., Arinze, A. I., Jaeger, B., Butt, M. M., Silva, J. R., Storage, D. S., Janak, A. P., Jiménez-Leal, W., Soto, J. A., Sorokowska, A., McCarthy, R., Tullett, A. M., Frias-Armenta, M., Ribeiro, M. F. F., Hartanto, A., Forbes, P. A., Willis, M. L., del Carmen Tejada R, M., Torres, A. J. O., Stephen, I. D., Vaidis, D. C., de la Rosa-Gómez, A., Yu, K., Sutherland, C. A., Manavalan, M., Behzadnia, B., Urban, J., Baskin, E., McFall, J. P., Ogbonnaya, C. E., Fu, C. H., Rahal, R. M., Ndukaihe, I. L., Hostler, T. J., Kappes, H. B., Sorokowski, P., Khosla, M., Lazarevic, L. B., Eudave, L., Vilsmeier, J. K., Luis, E. O., Muda, R., Agadullina, E., Cárcamo, R. A., Reeck, C., Anjum, G., Venegas, M. C. T., Misiak, M., Ryan, R. M., Nock, N. L., Travaglino, G. A., Mensink, M. C., Feldman, G., Wichman, A. L., Chou, W., Ziano, I., Seehuus, M., Chopik, W. J., Kung, F. Y., Carpentier, J., Vaughn, L. A., Du, H., Xiao, Q., Lima, T. J., Noone, C., Onie, S., Verbruggen, F., Radtke, T., Primbs, M. A.
    Scientific Data, vol. 10, no. 1, 87
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]
    • [ONLINE]

  • Children show neural sensitivity to facial trustworthiness as measured by fast periodic visual stimulation

    Siddique, S., Sutherland, C. A., Jeffery, L., Swe, D., Gwinn, O. S., Palermo, R.
    Neuropsychologia, vol. 180, 108488
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]

  • Accuracy in Facial Trustworthiness Impressions: Kernel of Truth or Modern Physiognomy? A Meta-Analysis

    Foo, Y. Z., Sutherland, C. A., Burton, N. S., Nakagawa, S., Rhodes, G.
    Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 1580-1596
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [ONLINE]

  • Trustworthiness perception is mandatory: Task instructions do not modulate fast periodic visual stimulation trustworthiness responses

    Swe, D. C., Palermo, R., Gwinn, O. S., Bell, J., Nakanishi, A., Collova, J., Sutherland, C. A.
    Journal of Vision, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 1-19
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]
    • [ONLINE]

  • Understanding trait impressions from faces

    Sutherland, C., Young, A.
    British Journal of Psychology, vol. 113, no. 4, pp. 1056-1078
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [OPEN ACCESS]

  • Children’s Dynamic Use of Face and Behavior-Based Cues in an Economic Trust Game

    Siddique, S., Jeffery, L., Palermo, R., Collova, J. R., Sutherland, C. A.
    Developmental Psychology, vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 2275-2286
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [ONLINE]

  • In COVID-19 Health Messaging, Loss Framing Increases Anxiety with Little-to-No Concomitant Benefits: Experimental Evidence from 84 Countries

    Dorison, C. A., Lerner, J. S., Heller, B. H., Rothman, A. J., Kawachi, I. I., Wang, K., Rees, V. W., Gill, B. P., Gibbs, N., Ebersole, C. R., Vally, Z., Tajchman, Z., Zsido, A. N., Zrimsek, M., Chen, Z., Ziano, I., Gialitaki, Z., Ceary, C. D., Lin, Y., Kunisato, Y., Yamada, Y., Xiao, Q., Jiang, X., Du, X., Yao, E., Wilson, J. P., Cyrus-Lai, W., Jimenez-Leal, W., Law, W., Collins, W. M., Richard, K. L., Vranka, M., Ankushev, V., Schei, V., Križanić, V., Kadreva, V. H., Adoric, V. C., Tran, U. S., Yeung, S. K., Hassan, W., Houston, R., Lima, T. J., Ostermann, T., Frizzo, T., Sverdrup, T. E., House, T., Gill, T., Fedotov, M., Paltrow, T., Sutherland, C. A., .
    Affective Science, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 577-602
    Contributions to Journals: Articles
    • [ONLINE] DOI:
    • [ONLINE]
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